Birds of Costa Rica

    APODIFORMES: Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)  
Genus: Phaethornis (3 species, 27 worldwide)

Standard hermits (genus Phaethornis) are brown (a few are green) hummingbirds with a long central tail feather, that stay almost exclusively in the forest understory. Most species only perch at a lek or a nest. Nests are made with a lot of spider webs. All species have red or yellow on the lower part of the bill.


Green Hermit
Green Hermit (Phaethornis guy coruscus) Female
Monteverde, Costa Rica
  Note mask on female.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A relatively large hermit, with distinctive coloration. A bit more likely to leave the forest than most hermits.

Long-billed Hermit
Long-billed Hermit (Phaethornis longirostris cephalus)
Soberania National Park, Panama  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Long-billed Hermit
Long-billed Hermit (Phaethornis longirostris cephalus)
Soberania National Park, Panama  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A large hummingbird with a long central tail feather.


Stripe-throated Hermit
Stripe-throated Hermit (Phaethornis striigularis saturatus)
Bosque Del Rio Tigre, Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Bruno Conjeaud   © All Rights Reserved.

A small hermit found low in shadowy areas, and not easy to see well.
In flight.


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