Birds of the World

    PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae (African & New World Parrots)  
Genus: Amazona (31 species)

Genus Amazona, Amazon Parrots, are large (most species around 35 cm.) stocky mostly green parrots with broad wings and short tails. They travel in noisy flocks.


Turquoise-fronted Amazon
Turquoise-fronted Amazon (Amazona aestiva xanthopteryx) Near Threatened
Range: SA: c
Bolivia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

In flight.

Black-billed Amazon
Black-billed Amazon (Amazona agilis) Endangered
Range: NA: Jamaica
Stewart Town Private Reserve, Trelawny, Jamaica  
   
Photograph by Matt Grube   © All Rights Reserved.


White-fronted Amazon
White-fronted Amazon (Amazona albifrons)
Range: MA: nw Mexico to Costa Rica
Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Orange-winged Amazon
Orange-winged Amazon (Amazona amazonica)
Range: SA: Colombia, Venezuela and the Guianas to Bolivia and sc Brazil; se Brazil
Parque Biotematica Megua, Baranoa, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


No Image
Red-necked Amazon (Amazona arausiaca) Vulnerable
Range: NA: Dominica
   



Yellow-naped Amazon
Yellow-naped Amazon (Amazona auropalliata) Critically Endangered
Range: MA: s Mexico to Costa Rica
 
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Red-lored Amazon
Red-lored Amazon (Amazona autumnalis salvini)
Range: MA, SA: e Mexico to w Ecuador
Colombia
  Green-cheeked race found below Nicaragua.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Red-lored Amazon
Red-lored Amazon (Amazona autumnalis autumnalis)
Range: MA, SA: e Mexico to w Ecuador
Guatemala
  The yellow-cheeked race found in northern central America.
   
Photograph by Robert Lewis   © All Rights Reserved.

The race from Mexico to Nicaragua has a yellow cheek. A tiny bit thinner, smaller than most Amazon parrots.

Yellow-shouldered Amazon
Yellow-shouldered Amazon (Amazona barbadensis) Near Threatened
Range: SA: Venezuela
Isla Margarita, Venezuela  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A bit smaller and thinner than most amazon parrots. It has been extirpated from the South American mainland and is only found on Isla Margarita (Venezuela) and maybe two other islands.

Red-tailed Amazon
Red-tailed Amazon (Amazona brasiliensis) Near Threatened
Range: SA: se Brazil
Parque das Aves, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Yellow-billed Amazon
Yellow-billed Amazon (Amazona collaria) Vulnerable
Range: NA: Jamaica
Stewart Town Private Reserve, Trelawny, Jamaica  
   
Photograph by Matt Grube   © All Rights Reserved.


Diademed Amazon
Diademed Amazon (Amazona diadema)
Range: SA: nw Brazil
 
   
Photograph by Florin Feneru     Copyright and usage info

Diademed Amazon
Diademed Amazon (Amazona diadema)
Range: SA: nw Brazil
Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info

An isolated population of Red-lored Amazon in the middle of the Amazon is now considered a new species, the Diademed Amazon.

Blue-cheeked Amazon
Blue-cheeked Amazon (Amazona dufresniana) Near Threatened
Range: SA: e Venezuela and the Guianas
 
   
Photograph by Florin Feneru     Copyright and usage info


Mealy Amazon
Mealy Amazon (Amazona farinosa farinosa)
Range: MA, SA: se Mexico to Colombia, ne Bolivia, e Brazil and the Guianas
 
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Mealy Amazon
Mealy Amazon (Amazona farinosa virenticeps)
Range: MA, SA: se Mexico to Colombia, ne Bolivia, e Brazil and the Guianas
Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Jorge Obando Gutierrez   © Copyrighted, All Rights Reserved.

A large (40 cm.) Amazon parrot.

Festive Amazon
Festive Amazon (Amazona festiva)
Range: SA: e Colombia to Guyana, and w Amazonia
 
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A large (40 cm.) Amazon parrot.

Lilac-crowned Amazon
Lilac-crowned Amazon (Amazona finschi) Endangered
Range: MA: w Mexico
Barranca el Choncho, Jalisco, Mexico  
   
Photograph by Nigel Voaden   © All Rights Reserved.

Similar to the Red-crowned Amazon found in northeast Mexico.

No Image
St. Vincent Amazon (Amazona guildingii) Vulnerable
Range: NA: St. Vincent
   



No Image
Imperial Amazon (Amazona imperialis) Critically Endangered
Range: NA: Dominica
   



Kawall's Amazon
Kawall's Amazon (Amazona kawalli)
Range: SA: Amazonian Brazil
Rio Cristalino, Mato Grosso, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Jacek Kisielewski     Copyright and usage info

Similar to Mealy Amazon but note white skin at base of bill and white eye-ring, red on side of tail, and distinctive call. Also somewhat smaller in size at 35 cm.. A Brazilian endemoic recenly (2021) recorded in Mitu, Colombia.

Cuban Amazon
Cuban Amazon (Amazona leucocephala leucocephala) Near Threatened
Range: NA: Cuba, Bahamas and Cayman Is.
Cuba  
   
Photograph by Francesco Veronesi     Copyright and usage info



Scaly-naped Amazon
Scaly-naped Amazon (Amazona mercenarius canipalliata)
Range: SA: Venezuela to Bolivia
Colombia  
   
Photograph by Manakin Nature Tours - Luis Urueña   © All Rights Reserved.

Found at high altitudes in the Andes, unlike most genus Amazon parrots that are found only in lowlands.
Front view.

Yellow-crowned Amazon
Yellow-crowned Amazon (Amazona ochrocephala)
Range: MA, SA: w Panama to e Peru and n Bolivia
Selva Park Hotel, Cacoal, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Additional photo.

Yellow-headed Amazon
Yellow-headed Amazon (Amazona oratrix) Endangered
Range: MA: s Mexico and Belize
 
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Red-spectacled Amazon
Red-spectacled Amazon (Amazona pretrei) Vulnerable
Range: SA: s Brazil
Parque das Aves, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

From front.

Red-browed Amazon
Red-browed Amazon (Amazona rhodocorytha) Vulnerable
Range: SA: e, se Brazil
Sooretama reserve, Espirito Santo state, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.


Tucuman Amazon
Tucuman Amazon (Amazona tucumana) Vulnerable
Range: SA: s Bolivia and nw Argentina
 
   
Photograph by Florin Feneru     Copyright and usage info


Hispaniolan Amazon
Hispaniolan Amazon (Amazona ventralis) Vulnerable
Range: NA: Hispaniola
 
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


No Image
St. Lucia Amazon (Amazona versicolor) Vulnerable
Range: NA: St. Lucia
   



Vinaceous-breasted Amazon
Vinaceous-breasted Amazon (Amazona vinacea) Endangered
Range: SA: e Paraguay to se Brazil
 
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Red-crowned Amazon
Red-crowned Amazon (Amazona viridigenalis) Endangered
Range: MA: ne Mexico
United States  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Similar to the Lilac-crowned Amazon found on the west coast.

No Image
Puerto Rican Amazon (Amazona vittata) Critically Endangered
Range: NA: Puerto Rico
   



Yucatan Amazon
Yucatan Amazon (Amazona xantholora)
Range: MA: Yucatán Pen.
Camino Vigia Chico, Quintana Roo, Mexico  
   
Photograph by Matt Grube   © All Rights Reserved.



© Tom Friedel - All Rights Reserved, except for images and data otherwise noted.       Colombia       Panama       Ecuador       Costa Rica       Mexico
Experimental sites:       Peru       Venezuela       The World       Brazil       Bolivia
Really Experimental sites:       Guyana       Cuba