Birds of the World

    ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae (Kites, Hawks, Eagles)  
Genus: Buteo (28 species)

Genus Buteo are hawks with longer wings and shorter tails than Accipiter hawks, and are more suited for hunting outside the forest, and for soaring.


White-throated Hawk
White-throated Hawk (Buteo albigula)
Range: SA: Venezuela to c Chile
Peru  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Migrates north to the Andes of central and northern South America in the austral winter.

Zone-tailed Hawk
Zone-tailed Hawk (Buteo albonotatus)
Range: NA, MA, SA: sw USA to Paraguay
Arizona, United States  
   
Photograph by Andy Reago     Copyright and usage info

Zone-tailed Hawk
Zone-tailed Hawk (Buteo albonotatus)
Range: NA, MA, SA: sw USA to Paraguay
Lagunillas, Guerrero, Mexico  
   
Photograph by Stephen J. Davies   © All Rights Reserved.

A black hawk that may confuse prey by looking similar to a Black Vulture.

Augur Buzzard
Augur Buzzard (Buteo augur)
Range: AF: montane Ethiopia and n Somalia to Zimbabwe; c Angola to c Namibia
Uganda  
 
Photograph by Stephen G. Davis   © All Rights Reserved.


Red-necked Buzzard
Red-necked Buzzard (Buteo auguralis)
Range: AF: Sierra Leone to Ethiopia, Uganda and Angola
Mole National Park, Ghana  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info


No Image
Cape Verde Buzzard (Buteo bannermani)
Range: AF: Santo Antão and Santiago; formerly more widespread in group (nw, sc Cape Verde Is., s Macaronesia, w of n Africa)
 



Madagascar Buzzard
Madagascar Buzzard (Buteo brachypterus)
Range: AF: Madagascar
Antananarivo, Madagascar  
 
Photograph by Nigel Voaden   © All Rights Reserved.


Short-tailed Hawk
Short-tailed Hawk (Buteo brachyurus) Male
Range: MA, SA: e Mexico to n Argentina; also s Florida
 
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Short-tailed Hawk
Short-tailed Hawk (Buteo brachyurus fuliginosus) Female
Range: MA, SA: e Mexico to n Argentina; also s Florida
  Dark morph.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Common Buzzard
Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
Range: PAL: widespread
Plettenberg Bay, South Africa  
 
Photograph by Graham Searll   © All Rights Reserved.

Common Buzzard
Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
Range: PAL: widespread
Western Cape, South Africa  
 
Photograph by Graham Searll   © All Rights Reserved.


Galapagos Hawk
Galapagos Hawk (Buteo galapagoensis) Immature Vulnerable
Range: SA: Galápagos
Rabida Island, Galapagos, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Mark Putney     Copyright and usage info

A large heavy hawk, similar to North American species like the Swainson's Hawk, from which it may have evolved.

Upland Buzzard
Upland Buzzard (Buteo hemilasius)
Range: PAL: c, sc Asia to se Siberia and ne China
Arhangay, Mongolia  
 
Photograph by Bradley Hacker   © All Rights Reserved.


Red-tailed Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
Range: NA, MA: widespread
United States  
   
Photograph by Tim Lenz     Copyright and usage info

A large 'buteo' hawk common in North America. Found as resident and migrant in various locations in Central American and the Caribbean.

No Image
Eastern Buzzard (Buteo japonicus)
Range: OR: c, s Siberia, Mongolia, ne China and Japan
 



Rough-legged Buzzard
Rough-legged Buzzard (Buteo lagopus sanctijohannis)
Range: NA, PAL: widespread
Vancouver, Canada  
   
Photograph by Nigel from Vancouver     Copyright and usage info


Red-shouldered Hawk
Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
Range: NA, MA: se, c, also nw, se Mexico
Three Lakes Wildlife Management Area, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Red-shouldered Hawk
Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) Immature
Range: NA, MA: se, c, also nw, se Mexico
Everglades National Park, Florida, USA
  Immatures can be hard to identify. Size and habitat are good clues.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A medium-sized hawk Smaller than the Red-tailed Hawk and with a red shoulder. Found in swamps eating reptiles and amphibians.

Grey-lined Hawk
Grey-lined Hawk (Buteo nitidus pallidus)
Range: MA, SA: Costa Rica to nc Argentina
Brazil  
   
Photograph by João Sérgio Barros F. de Souza   © All Rights Reserved.

Grey-lined Hawk
Grey-lined Hawk (Buteo nitidus nitidus) Immature
Range: MA, SA: Costa Rica to nc Argentina
French Guiana  
   
Photograph by Michel GIRAUD-AUDINE   © All Rights Reserved.


Mountain Buzzard
Mountain Buzzard (Buteo oreophilus) Near Threatened
Range: AF: Ethiopia to n Malawi
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info


Grey Hawk
Grey Hawk (Buteo plagiatus)
Range: NA, MA: sw USA to nw Costa Rica
Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Reserve, Arizona, United States  
   
Photograph by George Scott Photography   © All Rights Reserved.

Grey Hawk
Grey Hawk (Buteo plagiatus)
Range: NA, MA: sw USA to nw Costa Rica
Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.



Broad-winged Hawk
Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
Range: NA: e, c
Minca, Magdalena, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant. A medium-sized hawk that is relatively common and often returns yearly to the same spot. Broad-winged hawks migrate in 'kettles' of many hundreds, sometimes with Turkey Vultures or Swainson's Hawks. Immatures have drop shaped vertical spotting, while adults are barred horizontally.
Perched, from back.
From below.
Immature.

Himalayan Buzzard
Himalayan Buzzard (Buteo refectus)
Range: OR: Himalayas
Pakistan  
 
Photograph by Imran Shah     Copyright and usage info

Himalayan Buzzard
Himalayan Buzzard (Buteo refectus)
Range: OR: Himalayas
Pakistan  
 
Photograph by Imran Shah     Copyright and usage info


Ferruginous Hawk
Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis) Light-morph
Range: NA: sc Canada to wc USA
Flamingo Gardens, Davie, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A large rust-colored hawk.

Ridgway's Hawk
Ridgway's Hawk (Buteo ridgwayi) Critically Endangered
Range: NA: Hispaniola
Dominican Republic  
   
Photograph by Francesco Veronesi     Copyright and usage info

Ridgway's Hawk
Ridgway's Hawk (Buteo ridgwayi) Critically Endangered
Range: NA: Hispaniola
Los Haitises, Dominican Republic  
   
Photograph by Bradley Hacker   © All Rights Reserved.


Long-legged Buzzard
Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus)
Range: PAL, AF: sw, sc
Pakistan
  Red morph, apparently the most common.
 
Photograph by Imran Shah     Copyright and usage info

Long-legged Buzzard
Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus cirtensis)
Range: PAL, AF: sw, sc
Kuwait
  Dark morph.
 
Photograph by Mohd Khorshed     Copyright and usage info

Highly variable in color; comes in dark, red and pale morphs. Favors open country at all altitudes.

Jackal Buzzard
Jackal Buzzard (Buteo rufofuscus)
Range: AF: Namibia and South Africa
Giant's Castle, South Africa  
 
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Jackal Buzzard
Jackal Buzzard (Buteo rufofuscus)
Range: AF: Namibia and South Africa
Western Cape, South Africa  
 
Photograph by Graham Searll   © All Rights Reserved.

Jackal Buzzard
Jackal Buzzard (Buteo rufofuscus)
Range: AF: Namibia and South Africa
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Northern Cape, South Africa  
 
Photograph by Derek Keats     Copyright and usage info

Generally found in the mountains. Has a few different color morphs but usually has a rufous breast and tail, and a broad white band on the front and back of wings.
Wings open.

No Image
Socotra Buzzard (Buteo socotraensis) Vulnerable
Range: AF: Socotra
 



Hawaiian Hawk
Hawaiian Hawk (Buteo solitarius) Near Threatened
Range: PO: Hawaiian Is.
mauna kea access road, hawai'i county, Hawaii, United States  
 
Photograph by Alan Schmierer   Image has been placed in the Public Domain.


Swainson's Hawk
Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
Range: NA, MA: sw Canada, w USA and n Mexico
Arizona, United States
  An 'pale morph' adult male with a dark chest, the most common plumage. Others are all brown (dark morph) or brown with rufous belly (reddish morph) (HBW).
   
Photograph by Gregory "Slobirdr" Smith     Copyright and usage info

Swainson's Hawk
Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni) Immature
Range: NA, MA: sw Canada, w USA and n Mexico
Saguache County, Colorado, USA
  An immature missing the dark chest.
   
Photograph by Calibas     Copyright and usage info

A large (55 cm.) northern migrant hawk that migrates far south, sometimes in groups of hundreds. From the ground compare to White-tailed Hawk but note long pointed wings, and additional thin bands on tail that might be hard to see from ground.

Forest Buzzard
Forest Buzzard (Buteo trizonatus) Near Threatened
Range: AF: s, e South Africa
South Africa  
 
Photograph by Graham Searll   © All Rights Reserved.


No Image
Rufous-tailed Hawk (Buteo ventralis) Vulnerable
Range: SA: s Chile and sw Argentina
   




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