Birds of the World

    PICIFORMES: Picidae (Woodpeckers)  
Genus: Campephilus (12 species)


Guayaquil Woodpecker
Guayaquil Woodpecker (Campephilus gayaquilensis) Male
Range: SA: sw Colombia to nw Peru
  Similar to the Crimson-crested Woodpecker, but with red from the bill to the eye (male) and less black and more red around the eye on the female.
   
Photograph by Joel N. Rosenthal   © All Rights Reserved.

Guayaquil Woodpecker
Guayaquil Woodpecker (Campephilus gayaquilensis) Female
Range: SA: sw Colombia to nw Peru
San Jorge de Milpe Orchid & Bird Reserve, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Nigel Eggers   © All Rights Reserved.


Pale-billed Woodpecker
Pale-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus guatemalensis regius)
Range: MA: widespread
Temozon, Yucatan, Mexico  
   
Photograph by Panegyrics of Granovetter     Copyright and usage info


Crimson-bellied Woodpecker
Crimson-bellied Woodpecker (Campephilus haematogaster)
Range: SA: c Colombia, e Ecuador to c Peru
Tapichalaca, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Patty McGann     Copyright and usage info

A large woodpecker, and a bit thinner than the other more common larger species. In 2023 the Pacific coast subspecies was split off as the Splendid Woodpecker, which has a more mottled front, and more buff and less white markings.

Imperial Woodpecker
Imperial Woodpecker (Campephilus imperialis) Critically Endangered
Range: MA: nc, c Mexico
Wiesbaden Museum,  
   
Photograph by Fritz Geller-Grimm     Copyright and usage info

A giant woodpecker last sighted almost fifty years ago, and almost certainly extinct.

Cream-backed Woodpecker
Cream-backed Woodpecker (Campephilus leucopogon) Male
Range: SA: c Bolivia and w Paraguay to nw Uruguay and nc Argentina
San Lorenzo, Salta province, Argentina  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.

Found in the Chaco ecosystem as well as surrounding drier forests.

Magellanic Woodpecker
Magellanic Woodpecker (Campephilus magellanicus) Male
Range: SA: Chile and sw Argentina
Perito Moreno Glacier NP, Argentina  
   
Photograph by George Chapman     Copyright and usage info


Crimson-crested Woodpecker
Crimson-crested Woodpecker (Campephilus melanoleucos) Male
Range: SA: widespread, also Panama
Bahia Solano, Choco, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Crimson-crested Woodpecker
Crimson-crested Woodpecker (Campephilus melanoleucos malherbii) Female
Range: SA: widespread, also Panama
ProAves Blue-billed Curassow Reserve, Puerto Pinzon, Boyaca, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A large widespread woodpecker similar in size to the Lineated Woodpecker, but compare facial markings.

Powerful Woodpecker
Powerful Woodpecker (Campephilus pollens pollens) Male
Range: SA: nc Colombia to Peru
La Romera, Itagui, Antioquia, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Powerful Woodpecker
Powerful Woodpecker (Campephilus pollens pollens) Female
Range: SA: nc Colombia to Peru
Rio Blanco Ecological Reserve, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Found from 1800m to 3500m, but more common in the higher parts of its range. Note short straight bill.

No Image
Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) Critically Endangered
Range: NA: se USA and Cuba
   


Almost certainly extinct.

Robust Woodpecker
Robust Woodpecker (Campephilus robustus) Male
Range: SA: se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina
Iguazu National Park, Argentina  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Red-necked Woodpecker
Red-necked Woodpecker (Campephilus rubricollis trachelopyrus) Male
Range: SA: Amazonia
Puerto Maldonado, Peru
  On male note red head with white spot.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Red-necked Woodpecker
Red-necked Woodpecker (Campephilus rubricollis rubricollis) Female
Range: SA: Amazonia
InĂ­rida, GuainĂ­a, Colombia
  Note white triangle behind bill on female.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A large woodpecker similar in size to Lineated or Crimson-crested.

Splendid Woodpecker
Splendid Woodpecker (Campephilus splendens)
Range: MA, SA: Panama, w Colombia and nw Ecuador
San Cipriano, Valle de Cauca, Colombia
  Large.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A large woodpecker split from the Crimson-bellied Woodpecker of the western foothills, and only found in the Pacific lowland forests of central and south America.


© Tom Friedel - All Rights Reserved, except for images and data otherwise noted.       Colombia       Panama       Ecuador       Costa Rica       Mexico
Experimental sites:       Peru       Venezuela       The World       Brazil       Bolivia
Really Experimental sites:       Guyana       Cuba