Birds of the World

    CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae (Gulls, Terns, Skimmers)  
Genus: Chroicocephalus (10 species)


Brown-headed Gull
Brown-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus)
Range: PAL: inland Tibetan Plateau of Tajikistan, Xinjiang (w China), Ladakh (far nw India) and Tibet
Thailand
  Non-breeding plumage.
 
Photograph by Daniel Koh (Singapore)   © All Rights Reserved.


No Image
Black-billed Gull (Chroicocephalus bulleri)
Range: AU: mostly on braided rivers, North and South Is. (New Zealand)
 



Grey-headed Gull
Grey-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus)
Range: SA, AF: coastal and inland Africa s of the Sahara and Madagascar; coastal Ecuador and Peru; s Uruguay and ne Argentina to Santa Fe (nc Argentina)
Paracas, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Slender-billed Gull
Slender-billed Gull (Chroicocephalus genei)
Range: PAL, AF: patchily on coasts and saline lakes of s Iberian Pen., s Europe, Black and Caspian seas and Turkey to Central Asia, Pakistan and coastal far nw India; Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia
Ireland  
 
Photograph by Crotach on Flickr   © All Rights Reserved.

A small gull about 10% larger than the Black-headed Gull.

Hartlaub's Gull
Hartlaub's Gull (Chroicocephalus hartlaubii)
Range: AF: coastal c Namibia to W Cape, s Africa
South Africa  
 
Photograph by Graham Searll   © All Rights Reserved.

Additional photo.

Brown-hooded Gull
Brown-hooded Gull (Chroicocephalus maculipennis)
Range: SA: inland and coastal se Brazil, c Chile, nc Argentina and Falkland Is.
Trelew, Chubut province, Argentina
  A mainly freshwater gull of southern South America (Athanas).
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.


Silver Gull
Silver Gull (Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae)
Range: AU: inland s Australia and coastal throughout Australia; coastal New Zealand and outlying is. and New Caledonia
 
 
Photograph by JJ Harrison     Copyright and usage info

Silver Gull
Silver Gull (Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae forsteri) Immature
Range: AU: inland s Australia and coastal throughout Australia; coastal New Zealand and outlying is. and New Caledonia
Casuarina Coastal Reserve, Darwin, Australia  
 
Photograph by Geoff Whalan     Copyright and usage info


Bonaparte's Gull
Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
Range: NA: boreal forest zone from sw Alaska mainland and nw, sw Canada to e Quebec (se Canada)
Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Danny Bales   © All Rights Reserved.

A thin gull which has a black head when breeding, but is rarely seen that way except in the far north. A north American gull that may stray to central America during winter.

Black-headed Gull
Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
Range: PAL: coastal far s Greenland, inland Iceland, temperate and subarctic w Europe across Russia to Yakutsk region, Kamchatka, Sakhalin (e Russia); in south through Caspian Sea, n Central Asia, n, c Mongolia and ne China; also wc Newfoundland (se Canada)
Gaddon Loch, Fife, Scotland  
   
Photograph by Rainbirder (Steve Garvie)     Copyright and usage info

Black-headed Gull
Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
Range: PAL: coastal far s Greenland, inland Iceland, temperate and subarctic w Europe across Russia to Yakutsk region, Kamchatka, Sakhalin (e Russia); in south through Caspian Sea, n Central Asia, n, c Mongolia and ne China; also wc Newfoundland (se Canada)
Ebro Delta, Spain  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A small, common gull, often seen in non-breeding plumage away from the beach (rice fields for example).

Andean Gull
Andean Gull (Chroicocephalus serranus)
Range: SA: Andes of far sw Colombia to sc Chile and sw Argentina
Lauca National Park, Chile
  Breeding colors.
   
Photograph by Brendan Ryan     Copyright and usage info

Andean Gull
Andean Gull (Chroicocephalus serranus)
Range: SA: Andes of far sw Colombia to sc Chile and sw Argentina
Lauca National Park, Chile  
   
Photograph by Brendan Ryan     Copyright and usage info

A typical gull except for being the only gull at high altitudes in the Andes.


© Tom Friedel - All Rights Reserved, except for images and data otherwise noted.       Colombia       Panama       Ecuador       Costa Rica       Mexico
Experimental sites:       Peru       Venezuela       The World       Brazil       Bolivia
Really Experimental sites:       Guyana       Cuba