Birds of the World

    PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae (Chats, Old World Flycatchers)  
Genus: Oenanthe (33 species)


White-fronted Black Chat
White-fronted Black Chat (Oenanthe albifrons frontalis) Male
Range: AF: w, c, e
Tujereng Woods, Tujereng, Western Division, The Gambia  
 
Photograph by Allan Hopkins     Copyright and usage info


Hume's Wheatear
Hume's Wheatear (Oenanthe albonigra)
Range: PAL: Iraq to Afghanistan, Pakistan and Oman
Pakistan  
 
Photograph by Imran Shah     Copyright and usage info


No Image
Buff-breasted Wheatear (Oenanthe bottae)
Range: PAL: montane sw Arabian Pen.
 



Red-tailed Wheatear
Red-tailed Wheatear (Oenanthe chrysopygia)
Range: PAL: Armenia to c Iran, Tajikistan and Afghanistan
Kuwait  
 
Photograph by Mohd Khorshed     Copyright and usage info


No Image
Cyprus Wheatear (Oenanthe cypriaca)
Range: PAL: Cyprus
 



Desert Wheatear
Desert Wheatear (Oenanthe deserti)
Range: PAL: sc, c, also n Africa
Saudi Arabia  
 
Photograph by Ammadoux   © All Rights Reserved.

Desert Wheatear
Desert Wheatear (Oenanthe deserti)
Range: PAL: sc, c, also n Africa
Pakistan  
 
Photograph by Imran Shah     Copyright and usage info

Desert Wheatear
Desert Wheatear (Oenanthe deserti deserti)
Range: PAL: sc, c, also n Africa
Dundgovi, Mongolia  
 
Photograph by Bradley Hacker   © All Rights Reserved.


Sombre Rock Chat
Sombre Rock Chat (Oenanthe dubia)
Range: AF: nc Ethiopia (single old record nw Somalia)
Beseka, Ethiopia  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info



Familiar Chat
Familiar Chat (Oenanthe familiaris)
Range: AF: w, c, e, s
Johannesburg, South Africa  
 
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Alt. photo

Finsch's Wheatear
Finsch's Wheatear (Oenanthe finschii)
Range: PAL: sc
Kuwait  
 
Photograph by Mohd Khorshed     Copyright and usage info


Rusty-breasted Wheatear
Rusty-breasted Wheatear (Oenanthe frenata)
Range: AF: montane Eritrea (rare) and Ethiopia
Ethiopia  
 
Photograph by Mikael Bauer   © All Rights Reserved.


Brown Rock Chat
Brown Rock Chat (Oenanthe fusca)
Range: OR: Pakistan and n, c India
India  
 
Photograph by Sylvère Corre   © All Rights Reserved.


Maghreb Wheatear
Maghreb Wheatear (Oenanthe halophila) Male
Range: AF: n Africa from Morocco to w Egypt
Morocco  
 
Photograph by Peter R. Steward     Copyright and usage info


Heuglin's Wheatear
Heuglin's Wheatear (Oenanthe heuglinii)
Range: AF: Mauritania, Guinea and Cameroon to Sudan and nw Kenya
Poli, Cameroon  
 
Photograph by Nigel Voaden   © All Rights Reserved.


Western Black-eared Wheatear
Western Black-eared Wheatear (Oenanthe hispanica) Male
Range: PAL: sw, sc Europe and nw Africa
Skoura, Morocco  
 
Photograph by Bruno Conjeaud   © All Rights Reserved.

Compare to Eastern Black-eared Wheatear.

Isabelline Wheatear
Isabelline Wheatear (Oenanthe isabellina)
Range: PAL: Ukraine to Mongolia and n China and s to Israel, Iran and Pakistan
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia  
 
Photograph by Ammadoux   © All Rights Reserved.


White-crowned Wheatear
White-crowned Wheatear (Oenanthe leucopyga)
Range: AF, PAL: n Africa to n, c Arabian Pen.
Skoura, Morocco  
 
Photograph by Bruno Conjeaud   © All Rights Reserved.

Note immatures are otherwise similar, but have a black crown for up to two years.

Black Wheatear
Black Wheatear (Oenanthe leucura)
Range: PAL: sw, also n Africa
Merzouga, Morocco  
 
Photograph by Francesco Veronesi     Copyright and usage info


Mourning Wheatear
Mourning Wheatear (Oenanthe lugens)
Range: PAL, AF: e Egypt through Arabian Pen. to Iran
Kuwait  
 
Photograph by Mohd Khorshed     Copyright and usage info

Note the warriae race in Jordan/Syria is almost all black.

Arabian Wheatear
Arabian Wheatear (Oenanthe lugentoides lugentoides)
Range: PAL: s Arabian Pen.
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia  
 
Photograph by Ammadoux   © All Rights Reserved.


Abyssinian Wheatear
Abyssinian Wheatear (Oenanthe lugubris schalowi) Male
Range: AF: e Africa
Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info

Abyssinian Wheatear
Abyssinian Wheatear (Oenanthe lugubris lugubris) Female
Range: AF: e Africa
Lake Langano, Ethiopia  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info

Sometimes considered a subspecies of the Mourning Wheatear. Even as a species, the Abyssinian Wheatear has two distinct subspecies, one with a black belly and one with a white belly.

Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
Eastern Black-eared Wheatear (Oenanthe melanoleuca) Male
Range: PAL: sc, se Europe through the Middle East to Iran and sw Kazakhstan
Lesvoz, Greece  
 
Photograph by Mark S. Jobling     Copyright and usage info

Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
Eastern Black-eared Wheatear (Oenanthe melanoleuca) Female
Range: PAL: sc, se Europe through the Middle East to Iran and sw Kazakhstan
Kuwait  
 
Photograph by Mohd Khorshed     Copyright and usage info

The male Eastern Black-eared Wheatear is whiter than the Western Black-eared Wheatear. Females similar.

Blackstart
Blackstart (Oenanthe melanura)
Range: PAL, AF: Arabian Pen. through e, c, w Africa
Saudi Arabia  
 
Photograph by Ammadoux   © All Rights Reserved.


Red-rumped Wheatear
Red-rumped Wheatear (Oenanthe moesta) Male
Range: PAL, AF: n Africa to nw Saudi Arabia, Syria and w Iraq
Boumalne, Morocco  
 
Photograph by Peter R. Steward     Copyright and usage info

Red-rumped Wheatear
Red-rumped Wheatear (Oenanthe moesta) Female
Range: PAL, AF: n Africa to nw Saudi Arabia, Syria and w Iraq
Boumalne, Morocco  
 
Photograph by Peter R. Steward     Copyright and usage info


Hooded Wheatear
Hooded Wheatear (Oenanthe monacha)
Range: PAL: e Egypt to sw Pakistan
Kuwait  
 
Photograph by Mohd Khorshed     Copyright and usage info


Northern Wheatear
Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe libanotica) Male
Range: PAL: widespread, also n NA
Spain  
   
Photograph by Stephen G. Davis   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern Wheatear
Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) Male
Range: PAL: widespread, also n NA
Senegal
  The African 'seebohmi' race of the Northern Wheatear is very different, and considered a species by some taxonomies.
   
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info


Somali Wheatear
Somali Wheatear (Oenanthe phillipsi) Male
Range: AF: ne Somalia and ne Ethiopia
Burco, Somaliland  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info


Variable Wheatear
Variable Wheatear (Oenanthe picata) Male
Range: PAL: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan to s Iran and s Pakistan
Jawai, Rajasthan, India  
 
Photograph by Charles J. Sharp/Sharp Photography     Copyright and usage info

Variable Wheatear
Variable Wheatear (Oenanthe picata) Male
Range: PAL: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan to s Iran and s Pakistan
Jawai, Rajasthan, India  
 
Photograph by Charles J. Sharp/Sharp Photography     Copyright and usage info

Variable Wheatear
Variable Wheatear (Oenanthe picata) Female
Range: PAL: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan to s Iran and s Pakistan
Pakistan  
 
Photograph by Imran Shah     Copyright and usage info


Capped Wheatear
Capped Wheatear (Oenanthe pileata livingstonii)
Range: AF: sc, s
Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info


Pied Wheatear
Pied Wheatear (Oenanthe pleschanka)
Range: PAL: Romania and Ukraine to sc Russia, Mongolia and c China
Saudi Arabia  
 
Photograph by Ammadoux   © All Rights Reserved.

Pied Wheatear
Pied Wheatear (Oenanthe pleschanka)
Range: PAL: Romania and Ukraine to sc Russia, Mongolia and c China
Pakistan  
 
Photograph by Imran Shah     Copyright and usage info


Brown-tailed Rock Chat
Brown-tailed Rock Chat (Oenanthe scotocerca turkana)
Range: AF: ne, e
Baringo, Kenya  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info

Brown-tailed Rock Chat
Brown-tailed Rock Chat (Oenanthe scotocerca spectatrix) Immature
Range: AF: ne, e
Shiikh Pass, Somaliland  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info

Birds in Somali and east Ethiopia are paler, and sometimes called the Pale Rock Chat.

Atlas Wheatear
Atlas Wheatear (Oenanthe seebohmi)
Range: AF: nw Africa
Boumalne, Morocco  
 
Photograph by Peter R. Steward     Copyright and usage info


No Image
Basalt Wheatear (Oenanthe warriae)
Range: PAL: ne Jordan, s Syria
 



Kurdish Wheatear
Kurdish Wheatear (Oenanthe xanthoprymna) Male
Range: PAL: e Turkey, w Iran and far nw, ne Iraq
Kuwait  
 
Photograph by Mohd Khorshed     Copyright and usage info



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