Birds of the World

    PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae (Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches)  
Genus: Passer (28 species)


Saxaul Sparrow
Saxaul Sparrow (Passer ammodendri)
Range: PAL: temperate c Palearctic in saxaul and riparian scrub, fields: patchily s Kazakhstan, n Xinjiang (nw China) and s, c Mongolia, s in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan to n Gansu, w Inner Mongolia and n Ningxia (nc China)
Almaty, Kazakistan  
 
Photograph by Francesco Veronesi     Copyright and usage info


Somali Sparrow
Somali Sparrow (Passer castanopterus) Male
Range: AF: ne Africa in arid and semiarid natural and anthropogenic habitats: Djibouti, ne Ethiopia and Somalia (except s); disjunctly in sw Ethiopia and nw Kenya
Sanshan'ade area, Somaliland  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info

Somali Sparrow
Somali Sparrow (Passer castanopterus) Female
Range: AF: ne Africa in arid and semiarid natural and anthropogenic habitats: Djibouti, ne Ethiopia and Somalia (except s); disjunctly in sw Ethiopia and nw Kenya
Sanshan'ade area, Somaliland  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info


Russet Sparrow
Russet Sparrow (Passer cinnamomeus) Male
Range: PAL, OR: temperate to subtropical c, e Asian woodland, settlements: Himalayas from ne Afghanistan to se Tibet, n Myanmar and hills s of Brahmaputra, through c, e China (except n) and n se Asia to s Sakhalin (se Russia), s Kuril Is., Hokkaido to c Honshu (n, c Japa
Ghatgarh, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India  
 
Photograph by Savithri Singh     Copyright and usage info


No Image
Kordofan Sparrow (Passer cordofanicus)
Range: AF: nc African desert near settlements: e Chad to wc Sudan
 



Southern Grey-headed Sparrow
Southern Grey-headed Sparrow (Passer diffusus)
Range: AF: s African open woodlands and anthropogenic habitats: e, s Angola e to n Zambia and s Tanzania, s through South Africa
South Africa  
 
Photograph by Graham Searll   © All Rights Reserved.


House Sparrow
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) Male
Range: PAL, OR, AF: mainly subarctic to subtropical Palearctic and Oriental region in anthropogenic habitats: Faroe and British Is., n Scandinavia e through subarctic Russia to Kamchatka; in s through Iberian Pen., n Africa including Nile Valley, n Eritrea, Arabian Pen., Ind
Purmamarca, Argentina  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

House Sparrow
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus domesticus) Female
Range: PAL, OR, AF: mainly subarctic to subtropical Palearctic and Oriental region in anthropogenic habitats: Faroe and British Is., n Scandinavia e through subarctic Russia to Kamchatka; in s through Iberian Pen., n Africa including Nile Valley, n Eritrea, Arabian Pen., Ind
La Seu d'Urgell, Spain  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

The House Sparrow was introduced from Europe many decades ago, and has spread all over the Americas. Often seen in cities.

Chestnut Sparrow
Chestnut Sparrow (Passer eminibey)
Range: AF: ne African acacia savanna: c Chad (status?), s Sudan and nc Ethiopia to sc Tanzania
Samburu National Park, Kenya  
 
Photograph by Francesco Veronesi     Copyright and usage info


Arabian Golden Sparrow
Arabian Golden Sparrow (Passer euchlorus)
Range: AF, PAL: ne Africa and sw Arabian Pen. in arid thornbush and fields: coastal sw, sc, c Saudi Arabia and w, c Yemen (sw Arabian Pen.), Djibouti and nw Somalia
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia  
 
Photograph by Ammadoux   © All Rights Reserved.


Plain-backed Sparrow
Plain-backed Sparrow (Passer flaveolus)
Range: OR: subtropical to tropical se Asia in open woodland and cultivation: c, s Myanmar to c Malay Pen. and c, s Vietnam
Kamphaengsaen, Thailand  
 
Photograph by Somchai Kanchanasut   © All Rights Reserved.


Parrot-billed Sparrow
Parrot-billed Sparrow (Passer gongonensis)
Range: AF: ne African semiarid open country to wooded savanna: se South Sudan, s Ethiopia and c Somalia s through e Uganda, Kenya and far n Tanzania
Samburu National Park, Kenya  
 
Photograph by Rainbirder (Steve Garvie)     Copyright and usage info


Northern Grey-headed Sparrow
Northern Grey-headed Sparrow (Passer griseus ugandae)
Range: AF: Sub-Saharan African (except ne, s) wooded savanna, fields and villages: s Mauritania e to n Eritrea, w, Ethiopia s to wc Angola, far n Namibia, n Zimbabwe and Malawi; also Bioko (ne Gulf of Guinea Is.)
Sakania, Democratic Republic of Congo  
 
Photograph by Nigel Voaden   © All Rights Reserved.


No Image
Abd al-Kuri Sparrow (Passer hemileucus) Vulnerable
Range: AF: insular ne Africa on rocky slopes and near villages: Abd al-Kuri I. (sw of Socotra)
 



Spanish Sparrow
Spanish Sparrow (Passer hispaniolensis) Male
Range: PAL: s temperate to subtropical sw, sc Palearctic in riparian and cultivated areas: Madeira, Canary and Cape Verde Is. (Macaronesia, nw, w of n Africa), patchily from Iberian Pen., Sardinia, Greece, Balkans, Cyprus and Turkey through s Kazakhstan and nw Xinjia
Bulgaria  
 
Photograph by Steve Riall   © All Rights Reserved.

Spanish Sparrow
Spanish Sparrow (Passer hispaniolensis hispaniolensis) Female
Range: PAL: s temperate to subtropical sw, sc Palearctic in riparian and cultivated areas: Madeira, Canary and Cape Verde Is. (Macaronesia, nw, w of n Africa), patchily from Iberian Pen., Sardinia, Greece, Balkans, Cyprus and Turkey through s Kazakhstan and nw Xinjia
La Seu d'Urgell, Spain  
 
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Similar to House Sparrow but male has a red cap. Females very similar, but Spanish may be more 'boldly marked' (HBW). Unlike House Sparrows, Spanish Sparrows are found in open fields in large groups.

No Image
Iago Sparrow (Passer iagoensis)
Range: AF: insular tropical nw Africa in drylands, fields and towns: Cape Verde Is. (all main islands; s Macaronesia, nw of n Africa)
 



Socotra Sparrow
Socotra Sparrow (Passer insularis)
Range: AF: insular ne Africa in semiarid scrub, open areas and near villages: Socotra, Samhah and Darsah (sw of Socotra)
Socotra, Yemen  
 
Photograph by cesare dolzani     Copyright and usage info


No Image
Italian Sparrow (Passer italiae) Vulnerable
Range: PAL: s temperate sw Palearctic in light woods, parks and cereal fields: se France, s Switzerland, s Austria, Italian Pen. and w Slovenia, Corsica, Sicily, Malta and Crete
 



Sudan Golden Sparrow
Sudan Golden Sparrow (Passer luteus) Male
Range: AF: Sahel zone in arid scrub and cereal fields: s Mauritania and n Senegal e to e Sudan, n Eritrea and far n Ethiopia
Podor, Senegal  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info


Cape Sparrow
Cape Sparrow (Passer melanurus)
Range: AF: subtropical s Africa in savanna and anthropogenic habitats: coastal c Angola, n Namibia, n Botswana and sw Zimbabwe s through South Africa
Rondevlei Nature Reserve, South Africa  
 
Photograph by Graham Searll   © All Rights Reserved.

Cape Sparrow
Cape Sparrow (Passer melanurus)
Range: AF: subtropical s Africa in savanna and anthropogenic habitats: coastal c Angola, n Namibia, n Botswana and sw Zimbabwe s through South Africa
Western Cape, South Africa  
 
Photograph by Graham Searll   © All Rights Reserved.


Dead Sea Sparrow
Dead Sea Sparrow (Passer moabiticus) Male
Range: PAL: sc subtropical Palearctic in riparian vegetation and irrigation: s Turkey and Cyprus to sw Afghanistan, in s to e Israel, w Jordan, c Iraq and sw Iran
Turkey  
 
Photograph by Dûrzan cîrano     Copyright and usage info


Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus montanus)
Range: PAL, OR: subarctic to tropics of Palearctic and Oriental regions in farms, parks, cities: British Is., s Scandinavia, se Murmansk e to s Chukotka, Kamchatka, and Commander Is. (nw to ne Russia), in s to Iberian Pen., Gran Canaria (c Canary Is., Macaronesia, w of n
Hungary  
   
Photograph by Stephen G. Davis   © All Rights Reserved.

Note black mark on white cheek compared to Spanish Sparrow.

Great Sparrow
Great Sparrow (Passer motitensis motitensis) Female
Range: AF: s African acacia savanna: coastal sc Angola, Namibia, Botswana and sw Zimbabwe s to n South Africa
Botswana  
 
Photograph by Steve Riall   © All Rights Reserved.


No Image
Sind Sparrow (Passer pyrrhonotus)
Range: OR: sw s Asian riparian jungle: se Iran (probably), s, c Pakistan and sub-Himalayan nw India
 



Kenya Sparrow
Kenya Sparrow (Passer rufocinctus)
Range: AF: e African acacia savanna and settlements: sw, sc Kenya and n Tanzania
Molo, Kenya  
 
Photograph by Dave Curtis     Copyright and usage info


Shelley's Sparrow
Shelley's Sparrow (Passer shelleyi) Male
Range: AF: ne African open wooded savanna and fields: s South Sudan ne to s, c, ne Ethiopia and nw Somalia; s to n Uganda and far wc Kenya
Liben Plains, Ethiopia  
 
Photograph by Nik Borrow     Copyright and usage info


Desert Sparrow
Desert Sparrow (Passer simplex saharae) Male
Range: AF: n Africa in Saharan oases, wadis and towns: se Morocco e to c, se Libya, s through Mauritania and e to c Sudan
Erg Chebbi, Morocco  
 
Photograph by Peter R. Steward     Copyright and usage info

Desert Sparrow
Desert Sparrow (Passer simplex saharae) Female
Range: AF: n Africa in Saharan oases, wadis and towns: se Morocco e to c, se Libya, s through Mauritania and e to c Sudan
Tunisia  
 
Photograph by Stephen G. Davis   © All Rights Reserved.


Swahili Sparrow
Swahili Sparrow (Passer suahelicus)
Range: AF: e African savanna and anthropogenic habitats: sw, sc Kenya to sc Tanzania
Tanzania  
 
Photograph by Francesco Veronesi     Copyright and usage info


Swainson's Sparrow
Swainson's Sparrow (Passer swainsonii)
Range: AF: ne African nonforest and anthropogenic habitats: nw Eritrea e through Ethiopia to Djibouti and n Somalia; s to e South Sudan and far n Kenya
Debre Libanos, Ethiopia  
 
Photograph by Charles J. Sharp/Sharp Photography     Copyright and usage info


No Image
Zarudny's Sparrow (Passer zarudnyi)
Range: PAL: sc Palearctic in arid scrub: Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
 




© Tom Friedel - All Rights Reserved, except for images and data otherwise noted.       Colombia       Panama       Ecuador       Costa Rica       Mexico
Experimental sites:       Peru       Venezuela       The World       Brazil       Bolivia
Really Experimental sites:       Guyana       Cuba