Birds of the World

    APODIFORMES: Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)  
Genus: Phaethornis (27 species)

Standard hermits (genus Phaethornis) are brown (a few are green) hummingbirds with a long central tail feather, that stay almost exclusively in the forest understory. Most species only perch at a lek or a nest. Nests are made with a lot of spider webs. All species have red or yellow on the lower part of the bill.


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Tapajos Hermit (Phaethornis aethopygus) Vulnerable
Range: SA: Tapajós-Xingu interfluvium in Brazil (Para)
   




Pale-bellied Hermit
Pale-bellied Hermit (Phaethornis anthophilus anthophilus)
Range: MA, SA: Panama to Venezuela
ProAves Blue-billed Curassow Reserve, Puerto Pinzon, Boyaca, Colombia
  Thinner than the Long-billed Hermit, and with a speckled throat.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Perched.
If seen from below, the lower mandible is red.

Black-throated Hermit
Black-throated Hermit (Phaethornis atrimentalis riojae)
Range: SA: Colombia to n Peru
Waqanki Lodge, San Martín, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.


Sooty-capped Hermit
Sooty-capped Hermit (Phaethornis augusti)
Range: SA: n
La Azulita, Venezuela  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Straight-billed Hermit
Straight-billed Hermit (Phaethornis bourcieri bourcieri)
Range: SA: n Amazonia
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia
  Note pale belly and long straight bill.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Scale-throated Hermit
Scale-throated Hermit (Phaethornis eurynome)
Range: SA: se
Puerto Iguazu, Argentina  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Compare to Planalto Hermit.

Grey-chinned Hermit
Grey-chinned Hermit (Phaethornis griseogularis)
Range: SA: w, n Amazonia and nw Peru
Wildsumaco Lodge, Sumaco, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Peter Hawrylyshyn   © All Rights Reserved.

Grey-chinned Hermit
Grey-chinned Hermit (Phaethornis griseogularis griseogularis)
Range: SA: w, n Amazonia and nw Peru
Reserva Natural La Isla Escondida, Orito, Putumayo, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Note small size.

Green Hermit
Green Hermit (Phaethornis guy coruscus) Female
Range: MA, SA: Costa Rica to se Peru
Monteverde, Costa Rica
  Note mask on female.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A relatively large hermit, with distinctive coloration. A bit more likely to leave the forest than most hermits.


White-bearded Hermit
White-bearded Hermit (Phaethornis hispidus)
Range: SA: w, c Amazonia
Puerto Maldonado, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Feeding at flowers.

Minute Hermit
Minute Hermit (Phaethornis idaliae)
Range: SA: se Brazil
Cabo Frio, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Nigel Voaden   © All Rights Reserved.


Koepcke's Hermit
Koepcke's Hermit (Phaethornis koepckeae)
Range: SA: Peru
Peru  
   
Photograph by Robert Lewis   © All Rights Reserved.

Koepcke's Hermit
Koepcke's Hermit (Phaethornis koepckeae)
Range: SA: Peru
Madre de Dios, Peru  
   
Photograph by Bruno Conjeaud   © All Rights Reserved.


Long-billed Hermit
Long-billed Hermit (Phaethornis longirostris cephalus)
Range: MA, SA: s Mexico to n Colombia, w Ecuador and nw Peru
Soberania National Park, Panama  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Long-billed Hermit
Long-billed Hermit (Phaethornis longirostris cephalus)
Range: MA, SA: s Mexico to n Colombia, w Ecuador and nw Peru
Soberania National Park, Panama  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A large hummingbird with a long central tail feather.

Little Hermit
Little Hermit (Phaethornis longuemareus)
Range: SA: ne Venezuela and the Guianas
French Guiana  
   
Photograph by Michel GIRAUD-AUDINE   © All Rights Reserved.


Great-billed Hermit
Great-billed Hermit (Phaethornis malaris bolivianus)
Range: SA: Amazonia and e Brazil
Los Amigos Biological Station, Peru  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.

A large hermit, the Amazon version of Long-billed Hermit, with no overlap. Also similar to Long-tailed Hermit but that species has a 'gular stripe' from chin to neck (HBW).
Bird at active net with two white eggs.

Mexican Hermit
Mexican Hermit (Phaethornis mexicanus griseoventer)
Range: MA: w, sw Mexico
La Bajada, Nayarit, Mexico  
   
Photograph by Amy McAndrews     Copyright and usage info

Split from the Long-billed Hermit, and found on the west coast of Mexico.

Cinnamon-throated Hermit
Cinnamon-throated Hermit (Phaethornis nattereri)
Range: SA: e Bolivia and sw, e Brazil
Chapada, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.


Needle-billed Hermit
Needle-billed Hermit (Phaethornis philippii)
Range: SA: w Amazonia
Esperanza, Pando, Bolivia  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.

Needle-billed Hermit
Needle-billed Hermit (Phaethornis philippii)
Range: SA: w Amazonia
Piedritas, Pando, Bolivia  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.

Note long straight bill and rufous chest/belly.

Planalto Hermit
Planalto Hermit (Phaethornis pretrei)
Range: SA: e, sc Brazil to Bolivia, Paraguay and n Argentina
Piraju-SP, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Dario Sanches     Copyright and usage info

Compare to Scale-throated Hermit.


Reddish Hermit
Reddish Hermit (Phaethornis ruber)
Range: SA: widespread
Manu National Park, Peru  
   
Photograph by Joao Quental     Copyright and usage info

Nest with egg. Not a hanging nest as some hermits make.

Streak-throated Hermit
Streak-throated Hermit (Phaethornis rupurumii amazonicus)
Range: SA: n, e Amazonia
Anavilhanas Islands, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info


Dusky-throated Hermit
Dusky-throated Hermit (Phaethornis squalidus)
Range: SA: se Brazil
Intervales, São Paulo, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Matt Grube   © All Rights Reserved.



Stripe-throated Hermit
Stripe-throated Hermit (Phaethornis striigularis saturatus)
Range: MA, SA: s Mexico to Venezuela and w Ecuador
Bosque Del Rio Tigre, Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Bruno Conjeaud   © All Rights Reserved.

A small hermit found low in shadowy areas, and not easy to see well.
In flight.

White-browed Hermit
White-browed Hermit (Phaethornis stuarti)
Range: SA: se Peru and c Bolivia
Buena Vista, Bolivia  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.


Buff-bellied Hermit
Buff-bellied Hermit (Phaethornis subochraceus)
Range: SA: c Bolivia to sw Brazil
Trinidad, Beni, Bolivia  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.


Long-tailed Hermit
Long-tailed Hermit (Phaethornis superciliosus muelleri)
Range: SA: e Amazonia
Cristalino Jungle Lodge, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.

Note 'gular stripe' (from chin to neck) and ochraceous bands on uppertail coverts (rump) when comparing to very similar Great-billed Hermit (HBW).

Tawny-bellied Hermit
Tawny-bellied Hermit (Phaethornis syrmatophorus syrmatophorus)
Range: SA: Colombia to Peru
Mindo, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Nigel Voaden   © All Rights Reserved.

Tawny-bellied Hermit
Tawny-bellied Hermit (Phaethornis syrmatophorus)
Range: SA: Colombia to Peru
Otún Quimbaya Wildlife Sanctuary, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Common at mid altitudes, but almost never seen perched.
A bird resting at nest in an amazing curved-spine position.

White-whiskered Hermit
White-whiskered Hermit (Phaethornis yaruqui)
Range: SA: w Colombia and Ecuador
Milpe Bird Sanctuary, Los Bancos, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A thin medium-sized hermit, greener than most hermits in this genus, but smaller than the Green Hermit (and with white whiskers).


© Tom Friedel - All Rights Reserved, except for images and data otherwise noted.       Colombia       Panama       Ecuador       Costa Rica       Mexico
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