Birds of the World - Phalaropus


Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius) Range: NA, PAL: mostly high (locally low) Arctic marshy tundra of Holarctic: from sw, ec Greenland, Iceland (local), Svalbard (n of Norway), Novaya Zemlya and n Siberia to Bering Strait; n Alaska and n Canada including s tier of Arctic Canadian islands Vercellese, Italy Breeding plumage. Male and female Red Phalaropes are similar.
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Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius) Range: NA, PAL: mostly high (locally low) Arctic marshy tundra of Holarctic: from sw, ec Greenland, Iceland (local), Svalbard (n of Norway), Novaya Zemlya and n Siberia to Bering Strait; n Alaska and n Canada including s tier of Arctic Canadian islands Non-breeding plumage. Note two colored bill. Image credit: Peter Pearsall/USFWS
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The mid-sized phalarope of three. Generally out at sea and rarely seen. Similar to the Red-necked Phalarope in non-breeding plumage, but has a slightly shorter thicker bill that is not all black. Non-breeding Wilson's Phalarope is all grey.


Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) Range: NA, PAL: mostly low Arctic to subarctic Holarctic tundra and alpine tundra: s Greenland, Iceland, Scotland (rare), n Scandinavia, and Arctic and subarctic Russia to Kamchatka, Kuril and Commander is.; Aleutian Is., Arctic and subarctic Alaska and Canada Morro Bay, California, United States Breeding plumage. Both sexes, unlike other phalaropes, have a red nape.
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Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) Range: NA, PAL: mostly low Arctic to subarctic Holarctic tundra and alpine tundra: s Greenland, Iceland, Scotland (rare), n Scandinavia, and Arctic and subarctic Russia to Kamchatka, Kuril and Commander is.; Aleutian Is., Arctic and subarctic Alaska and Canada Beaumaris Lake, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Non-breeding plumage. Note dark ear mark (vs. Wilson's Phalarope) and thin black needle bill (vs. Red Phalarope).
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The smallest phalarope.


Wilson's Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor) Male Range: NA: temperate zone inland marshes of Nearctic: w, c Canada and nw to wc USA Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Breeding plumage.
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Wilson's Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor) Female Range: NA: temperate zone inland marshes of Nearctic: w, c Canada and nw to wc USA Vancouver, Canada Breeding plumage.
Photograph by Nigel from Vancouver Copyright and usage info This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported. In short: you are free to share the file for non-commercial purposes under the conditions that you appropriately attribute it, and that you distribute it only under a license identical to this one. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.

The male is less colorful and marked differently than the female (and tends the nest). In non-breeding plumage both sexes are all greyish, unlike the other phalarope species which have black marks. Wilson's Phalarope is the largest phalarope species.