Yellow-throated Spadebill (Platyrinchus flavigularis flavigularis) Range: SA: w Venezuela to e Peru
ProAves Cerulean Warbler Reserve, San Vicente de Chucuri, Santander, Colombia An immature. Adult is yellower in front with rufous, not brown, head.
Russet-winged Spadebill (Platyrinchus leucoryphus) Vulnerable Range: SA: e Paraguay, ne Argentina and se Brazil
REGUA, Cachoeiras de Macacu, RJ, Brazil
White-throated Spadebill (Platyrinchus mystaceus neglectus) Range: MA, SA: Costa Rica to Bolivia and n, e, se SA
Auberge de Socorro, San Miguel, Costa Rica