White Hawk (Pseudastur albicollis costaricensis) Range: MA, SA: s Mexico through Amazonia
Darien, Panama The Central American race has less black in the wings. In Mexico there is almost no black (the bird is all white).
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Grey-backed Hawk (Pseudastur occidentalis) Endangered Range: SA: w Ecuador and nw Peru
Jorupe Reserve, Loja, Ecuador
Mantled Hawk (Pseudastur polionotus) Near Threatened Range: SA: e Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay
Urubici, Santa Catarina, Brazil Note white tail and white tips to secondary wing feathers.
