Birds of the World

    PASSERIFORMES: Parulidae (New World Warblers)  
Genus: Setophaga (37 species)

Genus Setophaga, the largest genus in New World Warbler, are typical migratory songbirds around 13 cm. in length. Most have specific adaptions in what or how they feed, although most primarily eat insects. Many have very specific migration routes. Males are usually more brightly colored than females.


Adelaide's Warbler
Adelaide's Warbler (Setophaga adelaidae)
Range: NA: Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico  
   
Photograph by Matt Grube   © All Rights Reserved.


American Yellow Warbler
American Yellow Warbler (Setophaga aestiva) Male
Range: NA, MA: widespread in NA through c plateau of Mexico
Prince Edward Point National Wildlife Area, Ontario, Canada  
   
Photograph by Mdf (Wikipedia)     Copyright and usage info

American Yellow Warbler
American Yellow Warbler (Setophaga aestiva) Female
Range: NA, MA: widespread in NA through c plateau of Mexico
Puerto Boyaca, Colombia
  Male in breeding plumage has reddish vertical streaks on chest.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant.

Northern Parula
Northern Parula (Setophaga americana)
Range: NA: sc, se Canada and c, e USA
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant.
Immature.

No Image
Elfin Woods Warbler (Setophaga angelae) Endangered
Range: NA: Puerto Rico
   



Audubon's Warbler
Audubon's Warbler (Setophaga auduboni auduboni)
Range: NA, MA: n, w, nc Mexico
Washington State, United States  
   
Photograph by Mick Thompson/Eastside Audubon     Copyright and usage info

Northern migrant. Audubon's Warbler is the west coast (North America) version of the Yellow-rumped Warbler. On the east coast it has a white throat and is called Myrtle Warbler.

Black-throated Blue Warbler
Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens) Male
Range: NA: ne
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Black-throated Blue Warbler
Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens) Female
Range: NA: ne
Flamingo Gardens, Davie, Florida, USA
  The female has a square white mark on the wing like the male, which is not seen well in this photo.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant.
A female eating a fig for energy during migration.


Bay-breasted Warbler
Bay-breasted Warbler (Setophaga castanea) Male
Range: NA: s, se Canada and ne USA
Rondeau Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada  
   
Photograph by Mdf (Wikipedia)     Copyright and usage info

Bay-breasted Warbler
Bay-breasted Warbler (Setophaga castanea) Female
Range: NA: s, se Canada and ne USA
Carepa, Antioquia, Colombia
  A typical female showing a touch of bay (reddish-brown) on the side.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant. The female/immature is a bit similar to an immature Blackpoll Warbler, which have orange legs except very young birds. The Bay-breasted female is also more yellow and less olive, and may show hints of the male color, which confirms the identification.
A female or immature male.

Cerulean Warbler
Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea) Near Threatened
Range: NA: se Canada and nc, ne USA
Rondeau Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada  
   
Photograph by Mdf (Wikipedia)     Copyright and usage info

Cerulean Warbler
Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea) Immature Near Threatened
Range: NA: se Canada and nc, ne USA
Huila, Colombia
  Immature. Note female is similar but has a faded blue color instead of brown.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant. Rare and local.

Golden-cheeked Warbler
Golden-cheeked Warbler (Setophaga chrysoparia) Endangered
Range: NA: sc Texas (sc USA)
  Photo credit: Maslowski, Steve/USFWS.
   
Photograph by U.S. Government employee (see below)     Copyright and usage info

Northern migrant. Migrates from Texas to Nicaragua.

Hooded Warbler
Hooded Warbler (Setophaga citrina) Male
Range: NA: c, e, se USA
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Hooded Warbler
Hooded Warbler (Setophaga citrina) Female
Range: NA: c, e, se USA
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant. Uncommon.

Myrtle Warbler
Myrtle Warbler (Setophaga coronata)
Range: NA: Alaska, nw, sc, se Canada and nc, ne USA
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant. Myrtle Warbler is the east coast (North America) version of the Yellow-rumped Warbler. On the west coast it has a yellow throat and is called Audubon's Warbler.

No Image
St. Lucia Warbler (Setophaga delicata)
Range: NA: St. Lucia
   



Prairie Warbler
Prairie Warbler (Setophaga discolor discolor) Male
Range: NA: e, se USA
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Yellow-throated Warbler
Yellow-throated Warbler (Setophaga dominica)
Range: NA: e, se USA
Rand Nature Center, Grand Bahama Island, Bahamas  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Latest DNA analysis says closest relative is Myrtle Warbler (HBW). Migrates south from southeast USA to Central America (Isla San Andres in Colombia).

No Image
Bahama Warbler (Setophaga flavescens) Endangered
Range: NA: Bahamas
 



Blackburnian Warbler
Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca) Male
Range: NA: sc, se Canada to nc, ne, e USA
ProAves Tangaras Reserve, El Carmen de Atrato, Choco, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Blackburnian Warbler
Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca) Female
Range: NA: sc, se Canada to nc, ne, e USA
OtĂșn Quimbaya Wildlife Sanctuary, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant. Seen in the Andes in large numbers up to 3200 meters. Male in breeding plumage have bright orange colors, while non-breeding females are very pale.

Goldman's Warbler
Goldman's Warbler (Setophaga goldmani)
Range: MA: s Chiapas (se Mexico) and w Guatemala
Unicornio Azul, Huehuetenango, Guatemala  
   
Photograph by Dominic Sherony     Copyright and usage info

A non-migratory form of the Yellow-rumped Warbler.

Grace's Warbler
Grace's Warbler (Setophaga graciae)
Range: NA: sw USA and Mexico to Nicaragua
Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona, United States  
   
Photograph by Alan Schmierer   Image has been placed in the Public Domain.


Kirtland's Warbler
Kirtland's Warbler (Setophaga kirtlandii) Near Threatened
Range: NA: Michigan (nc USA)
Michigan, United States  
   
Photograph by Stephen G. Davis   © All Rights Reserved.


Magnolia Warbler
Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia) Male
Range: NA: c Canada to se Canada and ne and nc USA
Maggie Marsh, Ohio, United States  
   
Photograph by Melanie C. Underwood     Copyright and usage info

Magnolia Warbler
Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia) Female/Immature
Range: NA: c Canada to se Canada and ne and nc USA
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant.

Black-throated Grey Warbler
Black-throated Grey Warbler (Setophaga nigrescens)
Range: NA: w
Mt Lemmon, Arizona,  
   
Photograph by Julio Mulero     Copyright and usage info


Hermit Warbler
Hermit Warbler (Setophaga occidentalis)
Range: NA: w USA
Patagonia Lake, Arizona, United States  
   
Photograph by Alan Schmierer   Image has been placed in the Public Domain.

Northern migrant.

Palm Warbler
Palm Warbler (Setophaga palmarum palmarum)
Range: NA: n
Birch State Park, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Palm Warbler
Palm Warbler (Setophaga palmarum hypochrysea)
Range: NA: n
Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States
  A yellow Palm Warbler in breeding plumage (subspecies hypochrysea, one of two).
   
Photograph by Kelly Colgan Azar     Copyright and usage info

Northern migrant. Seen in small groups close to the ground, and is always lifting its tail. The eastern subspecies is less yellow.

Chestnut-sided Warbler
Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica) Male
Range: NA: sc, se Canada to nc, ne, e USA
Rondeau Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada
  The male has a yellower head than back, and more red on the side.
   
Photograph by Mdf (Wikipedia)     Copyright and usage info

Chestnut-sided Warbler
Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica) Female
Range: NA: sc, se Canada to nc, ne, e USA
Canopy San Luis, San Ramon, Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Jorge Obando Gutierrez   © Copyrighted, All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant.

Mangrove Warbler
Mangrove Warbler (Setophaga petechia flavida) Male
Range: NA, MA, SA: extreme s USA through West Indies to coastal MA and SA
Isla San Andres, Colombia
  Some races, including this one, are sometimes called the Golden Warbler. In other races, called the Mangrove Warbler, the male has a red hood.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Mangrove Warbler
Mangrove Warbler (Setophaga petechia erithachorides) Male
Range: NA, MA, SA: extreme s USA through West Indies to coastal MA and SA
Tarcoles, Puntarenas, Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Jorge Obando Gutierrez   © Copyrighted, All Rights Reserved.

Mangrove Warbler
Mangrove Warbler (Setophaga petechia peruviana) Male
Range: NA, MA, SA: extreme s USA through West Indies to coastal MA and SA
Manglares de Vice, Piura, Peru
  Peruviana race from southwest Ecuador to northwest Peru.
   
Photograph by Fernando Angulo Pratolongo   © All Rights Reserved.

Mangrove Warbler
Mangrove Warbler (Setophaga petechia flavida) Female
Range: NA, MA, SA: extreme s USA through West Indies to coastal MA and SA
Isla San Andres, Colombia
  There are many races of Mangrove Warbler, and unlike the Yellow Warbler, the female may not be yellow.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A non-migratory version of the Yellow Warbler with many subspecies. Usually found in mangroves.

Arrowhead Warbler
Arrowhead Warbler (Setophaga pharetra)
Range: NA: Jamaica
Blue Mountains NP, Portland, Jamaica  
   
Photograph by Matt Grube   © All Rights Reserved.


Pine Warbler
Pine Warbler (Setophaga pinus florida)
Range: NA: e
Green Cay Nature Center, Delray Beach, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Tropical Parula
Tropical Parula (Setophaga pitiayumi pacifica)
Range: MA, SA: widespread, also s Texas
Queremal, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Non-migratory. A small warbler found in all of the tropics, but often not common. Note green on back.

Olive-capped Warbler
Olive-capped Warbler (Setophaga pityophila)
Range: NA: Cuba and Bahamas
Cuba  
   
Photograph by David Ascanio - www.abtbirds.com   © All Rights Reserved.


No Image
Plumbeous Warbler (Setophaga plumbea)
Range: NA: Lesser Antilles
   




American Redstart
American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) Male
Range: NA: w Canada to se Canada and e USA
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

American Redstart
American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) Female
Range: NA: w Canada to se Canada and e USA
Birch State Park, Florida,  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant. Often spreads tail feathers.
Immature or non-breeding male with tail open.

Blackpoll Warbler
Blackpoll Warbler (Setophaga striata) Male Near Threatened
Range: NA: Alaska to e, se Canada and ne USA
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Blackpoll Warbler
Blackpoll Warbler (Setophaga striata) Female Near Threatened
Range: NA: Alaska to e, se Canada and ne USA
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA
  Blackpoll Warblers always have yellow legs, except for immatures which always have yellow on the soles.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant. Orange legs distinctive. Immature looks much like an immature or female Bay-breasted Warbler before it shows 'bay' color.

Barbuda Warbler
Barbuda Warbler (Setophaga subita) Vulnerable
Range: NA: Barbuda
Barbuda  
   
Photograph by David Ascanio - www.abtbirds.com   © All Rights Reserved.


Cape May Warbler
Cape May Warbler (Setophaga tigrina) Male
Range: NA: c Canada to se Canada and ne and nc USA
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Cape May Warbler
Cape May Warbler (Setophaga tigrina) Female
Range: NA: c Canada to se Canada and ne and nc USA
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern migrant. An aggressive little warbler that chases other species away from territory.

Townsend's Warbler
Townsend's Warbler (Setophaga townsendi)
Range: NA: se Alaska, w Canada and nw USA
San Luis Obispo County, California, United States  
   
Photograph by Alan Schmierer   Image has been placed in the Public Domain.

Northern migrant.

Black-throated Green Warbler
Black-throated Green Warbler (Setophaga virens) Male
Range: NA: c Canada to se Canada and ne, e and nc USA
Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Black-throated Green Warbler
Black-throated Green Warbler (Setophaga virens) Female/Immature
Range: NA: c Canada to se Canada and ne, e and nc USA
Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States  
   
Photograph by Kelly Colgan Azar     Copyright and usage info

Northern migrant.

No Image
Vitelline Warbler (Setophaga vitellina) Near Threatened
Range: NA: Cayman Is. and Swan Is.
   




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