Birds of the World

    PASSERIFORMES: Thraupidae (Tanagers & Allies)  
Genus: Sporophila (41 species)

Genus Sporophila contains small to tiny seedeaters in the tanager (Thraupidae) family. They have thick bills used mostly to eat grass seeds. The female is often plain and brown, but may show hints of the male's characteristics.


White-throated Seedeater
White-throated Seedeater (Sporophila albogularis)
Range: SA: e Brazil
Sitio Pau d'Arco, Potengi, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Rodrigo Conte   © All Rights Reserved.


Wing-barred Seedeater
Wing-barred Seedeater (Sporophila americana murallae) Male
Range: SA: n, w Amazonia
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Wing-barred Seedeater
Wing-barred Seedeater (Sporophila americana murallae) Female
Range: SA: n, w Amazonia
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch
Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch (Sporophila angolensis) Male
Range: SA: n, e Amazonia
Villavicencio, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch
Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch (Sporophila angolensis torrida) Female
Range: SA: n, e Amazonia
Villavicencio, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Once considered the same species at the all black Thick-billed Seed Finch. HBW writes there is some hybridization in the Madgalena Valley of Colombia.

Dubois's Seedeater
Dubois's Seedeater (Sporophila ardesiaca) Male
Range: SA: se Brazil
Sacramento, Minas Gerais, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info


Black-billed Seed Finch
Black-billed Seed Finch (Sporophila atrirostris atrirostris) Male
Range: SA: far sc Colombia and e Ecuador to c Bolivia
Rioja, San Martín, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.


Tropeiro Seedeater
Tropeiro Seedeater (Sporophila beltoni) Male Vulnerable
Range: SA: s Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and Paraná)
Santa Catarina, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Marco Cruz   © All Rights Reserved.

Recently split from Plumbeous Seedeater. On male note yellow bill, bluish color, and sightly larger size (HBW).

Copper Seedeater
Copper Seedeater (Sporophila bouvreuil) Male
Range: SA: s Suriname and e, se Brazil
Reserva Biologica do Rio Descoberto, Brasilia, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Rodrigo Conte   © All Rights Reserved.


Lesson's Seedeater
Lesson's Seedeater (Sporophila bouvronides) Male
Range: SA: n Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago and the Guianas
Venezuela
  Note top of head is black.
   
Photograph by Barlovento from Venezuela     Copyright and usage info

Lesson's Seedeater
Lesson's Seedeater (Sporophila bouvronides) Female
Range: SA: n Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago and the Guianas
Venezuela  
   
Photograph by Barlovento from Venezuela     Copyright and usage info

Compare to Lined Seedeater, but note black crown. Found in marshes and grassland.

Double-collared Seedeater
Double-collared Seedeater (Sporophila caerulescens) Male
Range: SA: c, sc, se
Itatiaia National Park, RJ, Brazil  
   
Photograph by João Sérgio Barros F. de Souza   © All Rights Reserved.

Double-collared Seedeater
Double-collared Seedeater (Sporophila caerulescens caerulescens) Female
Range: SA: c, sc, se
Ituzaingó, Argentina  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Chestnut-bellied Seedeater
Chestnut-bellied Seedeater (Sporophila castaneiventris) Male
Range: SA: Guiana Shield and Amazonia
Wildsumaco Lodge, Sumaco, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Chestnut-bellied Seedeater
Chestnut-bellied Seedeater (Sporophila castaneiventris) Female
Range: SA: Guiana Shield and Amazonia
Inírida, Guainía, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Chestnut Seedeater
Chestnut Seedeater (Sporophila cinnamomea) Male Vulnerable
Range: SA: s Paraguay, ne Argentina, s Brazil and Uruguay
Uruguay  
   
Photograph by Dario Niz   This image has been placed in the public domain.


Rusty-collared Seedeater
Rusty-collared Seedeater (Sporophila collaris) Male
Range: SA: sc, se
Laguna Oca, Formosa, Argentina  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Rusty-collared Seedeater
Rusty-collared Seedeater (Sporophila collaris melanocephala) Female
Range: SA: sc, se
Iberá, Argentina  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Variable Seedeater
Variable Seedeater (Sporophila corvina) Male
Range: MA, SA: e Mexico to Peru
Tatama National Park, Pueblo Rico, Risaralda, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Variable Seedeater
Variable Seedeater (Sporophila corvina) Male
Range: MA, SA: e Mexico to Peru
Soberania National Park, Panama  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Variable Seedeater
Variable Seedeater (Sporophila corvina) Female
Range: MA, SA: e Mexico to Peru
Cerro Azul, Panama  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

All black in the north part of range (Central America), while birds further south have a white breast with a crescent-shaped band across the chest.
Male from back with tail spread.

Large-billed Seed Finch
Large-billed Seed Finch (Sporophila crassirostris) Male
Range: SA: n, w SA
Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Brendan Ryan     Copyright and usage info

Large-billed Seed Finch
Large-billed Seed Finch (Sporophila crassirostris) Female
Range: SA: n, w SA
Cocorna, Antioquia, Colombia
  The male is black with a light-colored bill. Female is similar to Thick-billed Seed Finch (ID of this photo not certain).
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Very rare and unreliable.

Temminck's Seedeater
Temminck's Seedeater (Sporophila falcirostris) Male Vulnerable
Range: SA: se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina
Parque Estadual da Serra da Cantareira, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Dario Sanches     Copyright and usage info

Temminck's Seedeater
Temminck's Seedeater (Sporophila falcirostris) Female Vulnerable
Range: SA: se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina
Brazil  
   
Photograph by João Sérgio Barros F. de Souza   © All Rights Reserved.


White-naped Seedeater
White-naped Seedeater (Sporophila fringilloides)
Range: SA: n, nw Amazonia
Mitu, Vaupes, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Manakin Nature Tours - Luis Urueña   © All Rights Reserved.


Buffy-fronted Seedeater
Buffy-fronted Seedeater (Sporophila frontalis) Vulnerable
Range: SA: e Paraguay and ne Argentina; se Brazil
Itatiaia National Park, Brazil  
   
Photograph by João Sérgio Barros F. de Souza   © All Rights Reserved.


Thick-billed Seed Finch
Thick-billed Seed Finch (Sporophila funerea ochrogyne) Male
Range: MA, SA: se Mexico to sw Ecuador
Bahia Solano, Choco, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Thick-billed Seed Finch
Thick-billed Seed Finch (Sporophila funerea) Female
Range: MA, SA: se Mexico to sw Ecuador
Darien, Panama  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Rufous-rumped Seedeater
Rufous-rumped Seedeater (Sporophila hypochroma) Immature Male Near Threatened
Range: SA: c Paraguay and ne Argentina
Iberá, Argentina
  Note chest and belly will have the same deep red color.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Very similar to Tawny-bellied Seedeater but note rich dark red color consistent from throat to vent.

Tawny-bellied Seedeater
Tawny-bellied Seedeater (Sporophila hypoxantha) Male
Range: SA: se Paraguay and s Brazil to ne Argentina and w Uruguay
Porto Jofre, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Dave Curtis     Copyright and usage info

Very similar to Rufous-rumped Seedeater but note variation in a paler red between chest and lighter throat.

Ibera Seedeater
Ibera Seedeater (Sporophila iberaensis) Male Endangered
Range: SA: flooded lowland grasslands in ne Argentina
Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil  
 
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info

Found in the Ibera wetlands in Argentina and only described in 2016.

Grey Seedeater
Grey Seedeater (Sporophila intermedia bogotensis) Male
Range: SA: n
Laguna Sonso, Buga, Colombia
  The slightly darker Cauca race.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Grey Seedeater
Grey Seedeater (Sporophila intermedia intermedia) Male
Range: SA: n
Copacabana, Antioquia, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Grey Seedeater
Grey Seedeater (Sporophila intermedia bogotensis) Female
Range: SA: n
Laguna Sonso, Buga, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


White-bellied Seedeater
White-bellied Seedeater (Sporophila leucoptera) Male
Range: SA: c, e, sc
Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Lined Seedeater
Lined Seedeater (Sporophila lineola) Male
Range: SA: ne, s Brazil to n Argentina
REGUA, Cachoeiras de Macacu, RJ, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Lined Seedeater
Lined Seedeater (Sporophila lineola) Female
Range: SA: ne, s Brazil to n Argentina
San Martín de Amacayacu, Amazonas, Colombia
  Showing hints of the male coloration, as do many female seedeaters.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Moves seasonally to northwest Amazon perhaps to eat grass seeds during the low water season. Compare to Lesson's Seedeater but note white crown; females identical.

Black-and-white Seedeater
Black-and-white Seedeater (Sporophila luctuosa) Male
Range: SA: Venezuela to Bolivia
Recinto del Pensamiento, Manizales, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Black-and-white Seedeater
Black-and-white Seedeater (Sporophila luctuosa) Female
Range: SA: Venezuela to Bolivia
Butterfly World, Florida, USA  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Found in the Andes at mid altitude levels in semi-open areas. Locally common at best.

Great-billed Seed Finch
Great-billed Seed Finch (Sporophila maximiliani) Male Endangered
Range: SA: e Bolivia to c, e Brazil; also Trinidad and e Venezuela; w Guyana and e French Guiana to n Brazil
Mato Grosso, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info


Black-bellied Seedeater
Black-bellied Seedeater (Sporophila melanogaster) Male Near Threatened
Range: SA: se Brazil
Serra Geral National Park, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.


Ruddy-breasted Seedeater
Ruddy-breasted Seedeater (Sporophila minuta minuta) Male
Range: MA, SA: sw Mexico through n SA
Puerto Boyacá, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Ruddy-breasted Seedeater
Ruddy-breasted Seedeater (Sporophila minuta parva) Female
Range: MA, SA: sw Mexico through n SA
Sabaneta, Antioquia, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

As seen from the latin name minutus, a tiny seedeater that favors grass seeds.
Eating grass seeds

Morelet's Seedeater
Morelet's Seedeater (Sporophila morelleti morelleti) Male
Range: NA, MA: s Texas, e Mexico to Panama
Costa Rica
  Race without cinnamon colors found from east Mexico to Panama.
   
Photograph by Jorge Obando Gutierrez   © Copyrighted, All Rights Reserved.

Morelet's Seedeater
Morelet's Seedeater (Sporophila morelleti sharpei) Male
Range: NA, MA: s Texas, e Mexico to Panama
Zacate Creek, Laredo, Texas,
  The sharpei subspecies in northeast Mexico has the cinnamon color of the Cinnamon-rumped Seedeater on the west coast, but otherwise is like the Morelet's Seedeater found throughout Central America.
   
Photograph by Alan Schmierer   Image has been placed in the Public Domain.

Morelet's Seedeater
Morelet's Seedeater (Sporophila morelleti) Female
Range: NA, MA: s Texas, e Mexico to Panama
Caño Negro, Costa Rica
  Note wing bars.
   
Photograph by Tom Benson     Copyright and usage info


Yellow-bellied Seedeater
Yellow-bellied Seedeater (Sporophila nigricollis nigricollis) Male
Range: MA, SA: Costa Rica to Bolivia
Recinto del Pensamiento, Manizales, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Yellow-bellied Seedeater
Yellow-bellied Seedeater (Sporophila nigricollis nigricollis) Female
Range: MA, SA: Costa Rica to Bolivia
Otún Quimbaya Wildlife Sanctuary, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Black-and-tawny Seedeater
Black-and-tawny Seedeater (Sporophila nigrorufa) Male Vulnerable
Range: SA: sw Brazil and Bolivia
Vila Bela da Santíssima, Trindade, Mato Grosso, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info


Nicaraguan Seed Finch
Nicaraguan Seed Finch (Sporophila nuttingi) Male
Range: MA: Nicaragua to far n Panama
Medio Queso, Los Chiles, Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Jorge Obando Gutierrez   © Copyrighted, All Rights Reserved.

Nicaraguan Seed Finch
Nicaraguan Seed Finch (Sporophila nuttingi) Female
Range: MA: Nicaragua to far n Panama
Medio Queso, Los Chiles, Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Jorge Obando Gutierrez   © Copyrighted, All Rights Reserved.


Marsh Seedeater
Marsh Seedeater (Sporophila palustris) Male Endangered
Range: SA: ne Argentina, Uruguay and s Brazil
Brazil  
   
Photograph by Cláudio D. Timm     Copyright and usage info


Parrot-billed Seedeater
Parrot-billed Seedeater (Sporophila peruviana) Male
Range: SA: w Ecuador and w Peru
Chaparri Reserve, Lambayeque region, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.

Parrot-billed Seedeater
Parrot-billed Seedeater (Sporophila peruviana) Female
Range: SA: w Ecuador and w Peru
Chaparri Reserven, Lambayeque region, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.


Pearly-bellied Seedeater
Pearly-bellied Seedeater (Sporophila pileata) Male
Range: SA: ne Bolivia, c, s Brazil, Paraguay, ne Argentina and Uruguay
Parque Ecológico da Granja do Ipê, Brasilia, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Rodrigo Conte   © All Rights Reserved.


Plumbeous Seedeater
Plumbeous Seedeater (Sporophila plumbea whiteleyana) Male
Range: SA: n, c, sc
French Guiana  
   
Photograph by Michel GIRAUD-AUDINE   © All Rights Reserved.

Plumbeous Seedeater
Plumbeous Seedeater (Sporophila plumbea whiteleyana) Female
Range: SA: n, c, sc
El Oso, Bolivar, Venezuela  
   
Photograph by Fernando Flores     Copyright and usage info

Note dark bill compared to similar species.

Dark-throated Seedeater
Dark-throated Seedeater (Sporophila ruficollis) Male Near Threatened
Range: SA: se Bolivia and sw Brazil to ne Argentina and Uruguay
Porto Jofre, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Dave Curtis     Copyright and usage info


Slate-colored Seedeater
Slate-colored Seedeater (Sporophila schistacea schistacea) Male
Range: MA, SA: s Mexico to n Ecuador and n Brazil
Jaco, Puntarenas, Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Jorge Obando Gutierrez   © Copyrighted, All Rights Reserved.

Slate-colored Seedeater
Slate-colored Seedeater (Sporophila schistacea longipennis) Female
Range: MA, SA: s Mexico to n Ecuador and n Brazil
Zafra Reserva Natural, Antioquia, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Note white eye-ring compared to very similar Grey Seedeater. Generally a lowland species. Not reliable (wanders), but often found in flocks at bamboo when seeds are present (HBW). Note smaller bill with more curved culmen than Grey Seedeater (hard to be sure about).
Female eating bamboo seed.

Drab Seedeater
Drab Seedeater (Sporophila simplex)
Range: SA: sw Ecuador and w Peru
Bosque de Yanahuanca, Cajamarca, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.



Chestnut-throated Seedeater
Chestnut-throated Seedeater (Sporophila telasco) Male
Range: SA: far sw Colombia to far nw Chile
Pantanos de Villa, Peru  
   
Photograph by David Ascanio - www.abtbirds.com   © All Rights Reserved.

Chestnut-throated Seedeater
Chestnut-throated Seedeater (Sporophila telasco) Female
Range: SA: far sw Colombia to far nw Chile
Mejía, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Found in arid scrub, and sometimes common in the Peruvian desert.
Additional photo.

Cinnamon-rumped Seedeater
Cinnamon-rumped Seedeater (Sporophila torqueola torqueola) Male
Range: MA: w Mexico
Mexico  
   
Photograph by Nigel from Vancouver     Copyright and usage info



© Tom Friedel - All Rights Reserved, except for images and data otherwise noted.       Colombia       Panama       Ecuador       Costa Rica       Mexico
Experimental sites:       Peru       Venezuela       The World       Brazil       Bolivia
Really Experimental sites:       Guyana       Cuba