Birds of the World

    PASSERIFORMES: Thamnophilidae (Antbirds)  
Genus: Thamnophilus (30 species)


White-shouldered Antshrike
White-shouldered Antshrike (Thamnophilus aethiops) Male
Range: SA: Amazonia
Bellandia Lodge, Pastaza, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.

White-shouldered Antshrike
White-shouldered Antshrike (Thamnophilus aethiops) Female
Range: SA: Amazonia
Bellandia Lodge, Pastaza, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.


Amazonian Antshrike
Amazonian Antshrike (Thamnophilus amazonicus cinereiceps) Male
Range: SA: Amazonia
Mitu, Vaupes, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Amazonian Antshrike
Amazonian Antshrike (Thamnophilus amazonicus) Female
Range: SA: Amazonia
Mitu, Vaupes, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Common. Not always inside the forest.
Female on nest.

Sooretama Slaty Antshrike
Sooretama Slaty Antshrike (Thamnophilus ambiguus) Male
Range: SA: se Brazil
REGUA, Cachoeiras de Macacu, RJ, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Sooretama Slaty Antshrike
Sooretama Slaty Antshrike (Thamnophilus ambiguus) Female
Range: SA: se Brazil
Região dos Lagos, RJ, Brazil  
   
Photograph by João Sérgio Barros F. de Souza   © All Rights Reserved.


Upland Antshrike
Upland Antshrike (Thamnophilus aroyae) Male
Range: SA: se Peru and nw Bolivia
La Paz, Coroico, Bolivia  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.


Black-crowned Antshrike
Black-crowned Antshrike (Thamnophilus atrinucha atrinucha) Male
Range: MA, SA: s Belize to nw Venezuela and nw Peru
San Cipriano, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Black-crowned Antshrike
Black-crowned Antshrike (Thamnophilus atrinucha) Female
Range: MA, SA: s Belize to nw Venezuela and nw Peru
Soberania National Park, Panama  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A common widespread species once called Western Slaty Antshrike.

Collared Antshrike
Collared Antshrike (Thamnophilus bernardi)
Range: SA: w Ecuador and w Peru
Chaparri, Peru  
   
Photograph by Robert Lewis   © All Rights Reserved.


Black-hooded Antshrike
Black-hooded Antshrike (Thamnophilus bridgesi) Male
Range: MA: Costa Rica and Panama
Carara National Park, Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Black-hooded Antshrike
Black-hooded Antshrike (Thamnophilus bridgesi) Female
Range: MA: Costa Rica and Panama
PN Carara, Puntarenas, Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Jorge Obando Gutierrez   © Copyrighted, All Rights Reserved.


Variable Antshrike
Variable Antshrike (Thamnophilus caerulescens melanchrous) Male
Range: SA: wc, sc, se, e
Machu Picchu, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Variable Antshrike
Variable Antshrike (Thamnophilus caerulescens) Male
Range: SA: wc, sc, se, e
Nova Friburgo, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Variable Antshrike
Variable Antshrike (Thamnophilus caerulescens caerulescens) Female
Range: SA: wc, sc, se, e
Santa Maria Madelena, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A smaller antshrike where the male has a large variation of color. In north Peru the male is all black, while in south Peru the belly is spotted white. Further east it is greyish.
Female on nest.

Castelnau's Antshrike
Castelnau's Antshrike (Thamnophilus cryptoleucus) Male Near Threatened
Range: SA: w Amazonia
Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Castelnau's Antshrike
Castelnau's Antshrike (Thamnophilus cryptoleucus) Female Near Threatened
Range: SA: w Amazonia
Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia
  Found in Amazon big river ecosystem.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Acre Antshrike
Acre Antshrike (Thamnophilus divisorius) Male
Range: SA: w Brazil and e Peru
Serra do Divisor National Park, Acre, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info


Barred Antshrike
Barred Antshrike (Thamnophilus doliatus) Male
Range: MA, SA: widespread
Inírida, Guainía, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Barred Antshrike
Barred Antshrike (Thamnophilus doliatus doliatus) Male
Range: MA, SA: widespread
French Guiana
  The northern 'doliatus' (nominate) subspecies has a lot of white in the crest.
   
Photograph by Michel GIRAUD-AUDINE   © All Rights Reserved.

Barred Antshrike
Barred Antshrike (Thamnophilus doliatus albicans) Female
Range: MA, SA: widespread
San Jeronimo, Antioquia, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Barred Antshrike
Barred Antshrike (Thamnophilus doliatus capistratus) Female
Range: MA, SA: widespread
Bahia, Brazil
  Caatinga race of Barred Antshrike sometimes called Caatinga Antshrike.
   
Photograph by João Sérgio Barros F. de Souza   © All Rights Reserved.

From back.
Female showing unbarred front.

Streak-backed Antshrike
Streak-backed Antshrike (Thamnophilus insignis) Male
Range: SA: nc Amazonia
La Escalera (Sierra de Lema), Bolívar state, Venezuela  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.


Black-backed Antshrike
Black-backed Antshrike (Thamnophilus melanonotus) Male
Range: SA: n Colombia and Venezuela
Minca, Magdalena, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Black-backed Antshrike
Black-backed Antshrike (Thamnophilus melanonotus) Female
Range: SA: n Colombia and Venezuela
Minca, Magdalena, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Found in dry areas, but not the desert where the Black-crested Antshrike is common.
From front.

No Image
Band-tailed Antshrike (Thamnophilus melanothorax)
Range: SA: ne Amazonia
   



Bar-crested Antshrike
Bar-crested Antshrike (Thamnophilus multistriatus) Male
Range: SA: w, nw Colombia
Tarso, Antioquia, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Bar-crested Antshrike
Bar-crested Antshrike (Thamnophilus multistriatus multistriatus) Female
Range: SA: w, nw Colombia
Medellin, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Vocal. Found inside and outside of the forest, and even in small forest fragments inside cities. Found at higher altitudes than the similar Barred Antshrike. Male is completely barred, including back, belly and crest.

Mouse-colored Antshrike
Mouse-colored Antshrike (Thamnophilus murinus canipennis) Male
Range: SA: n, w Amazonia
Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Mouse-colored Antshrike
Mouse-colored Antshrike (Thamnophilus murinus canipennis) Female
Range: SA: n, w Amazonia
Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Race canipennis is more uniformly and lighter grey than the other two races, which have brown to dark grey wings. Vocally almost exactly like a Plain-winged Antshrike.
Female from front.
Bird with bill deformity.

Black Antshrike
Black Antshrike (Thamnophilus nigriceps) Male
Range: MA, SA: e Panama and n Colombia
Darien, Panama
  Often seen in mangrove habitats.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Black Antshrike
Black Antshrike (Thamnophilus nigriceps) Female
Range: MA, SA: e Panama and n Colombia
ProAves Blue-billed Curassow Reserve, Puerto Pinzon, Boyaca, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A smaller antshrike with a smaller bill, almost like an antbird. Found in dark, wet areas, including mangroves.
Female from front.

Blackish-grey Antshrike
Blackish-grey Antshrike (Thamnophilus nigrocinereus cinereoniger) Male Near Threatened
Range: SA: n Amazonia
Inírida, Guainía, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Blackish-grey Antshrike
Blackish-grey Antshrike (Thamnophilus nigrocinereus cinereoniger) Female Near Threatened
Range: SA: n Amazonia
Inírida, Guainía, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A varzea species. Note that the immature is much lighter in color.

Chestnut-backed Antshrike
Chestnut-backed Antshrike (Thamnophilus palliatus)
Range: SA: s Amazonia and se Brazil
Inírida, Guainía, Colombia
  The Chestnut-backed Antshrike is found in southeast South America, but a similar but darker Antshrike has recently been discovered in Inirida.
   
Photograph by Manakin Nature Tours - Luis Urueña   © All Rights Reserved.

Chestnut-backed Antshrike
Chestnut-backed Antshrike (Thamnophilus palliatus) Male
Range: SA: s Amazonia and se Brazil
REGUA, Cachoeiras de Macacu, RJ, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Chestnut-backed Antshrike
Chestnut-backed Antshrike (Thamnophilus palliatus) Female
Range: SA: s Amazonia and se Brazil
REGUA, Cachoeiras de Macacu, RJ, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Planalto Slaty Antshrike
Planalto Slaty Antshrike (Thamnophilus pelzelni) Male
Range: SA: e, sc Brazil
Formosa, Brazil
  Note grey body.
   
Photograph by Rodrigo Conte   © All Rights Reserved.

Planalto Slaty Antshrike
Planalto Slaty Antshrike (Thamnophilus pelzelni) Female
Range: SA: e, sc Brazil
Fazenda Grotão, Federal District, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Rodrigo Conte   © All Rights Reserved.


Cocha Antshrike
Cocha Antshrike (Thamnophilus praecox) Male Near Threatened
Range: SA: ne Ecuador
Sani Lodge, Sucumbíos province, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.

Cocha Antshrike
Cocha Antshrike (Thamnophilus praecox) Female Near Threatened
Range: SA: ne Ecuador
Sani Lodge, Sucumbíos province, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.

Local. Once considered an endemic species of Ecuador, the Cocha Antshrike has now been found in Colombian on the Brazil border. Note female similar to White-shouldered Antbird female.

Northern Slaty Antshrike
Northern Slaty Antshrike (Thamnophilus punctatus interpositus) Male
Range: SA: n, w Amazonia
Las Unamas Natural Reserve, San Martin, Meta, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Northern Slaty Antshrike
Northern Slaty Antshrike (Thamnophilus punctatus interpositus) Female
Range: SA: n, w Amazonia
Las Unamas Natural Reserve, Meta, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Rufous-capped Antshrike
Rufous-capped Antshrike (Thamnophilus ruficapillus ruficapillus) Male
Range: SA: sw, se
Campana, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina  
   
Photograph by Gustavo Masuzzo   © All Rights Reserved.

Races further north and west (Peru,Bolivia) are darker. Note male is more barred than female.


Plain-winged Antshrike
Plain-winged Antshrike (Thamnophilus schistaceus) Male
Range: SA: w, s Amazonia
Reserva Natural La Isla Escondida, Orito, Putumayo, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Plain-winged Antshrike
Plain-winged Antshrike (Thamnophilus schistaceus) Female
Range: SA: w, s Amazonia
Reserva Natural La Isla Escondida, Orito, Putumayo, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

On male note darker color on cap. Wings unspotted (plain). Vocally just like the Mouse-colored Antshrike, but male is darker and both have a brown to red (not light grey), eye.
At a nest of 'green moss, lichens or fungus-whitened twigs' as described by HBW.

Natterer's Slaty Antshrike
Natterer's Slaty Antshrike (Thamnophilus stictocephalus stictocephalus) Male
Range: SA: s Amazonia
Acre, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Graham Ekins   © All Rights Reserved.



Bolivian Slaty Antshrike
Bolivian Slaty Antshrike (Thamnophilus sticturus) Male
Range: SA: sw Amazonia
Ladário, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info

Bolivian Slaty Antshrike
Bolivian Slaty Antshrike (Thamnophilus sticturus) Female
Range: SA: sw Amazonia
Ladário, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info

Side view.

Lined Antshrike
Lined Antshrike (Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus tenuifasciatus) Male Vulnerable
Range: SA: nc Colombia to ne Peru
Cotundo, Napo province, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.

Lined Antshrike
Lined Antshrike (Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus) Female Vulnerable
Range: SA: nc Colombia to ne Peru
Archidona, Napo, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by François Grenon   © All Rights Reserved.

A foothill species (1000 m.). Prefers degraded or secondary forest.

Rufous-winged Antshrike
Rufous-winged Antshrike (Thamnophilus torquatus) Male
Range: SA: se Amazonia, e Brazil and ne Paraguay
Brazil  
   
Photograph by Rodrigo Conte   © All Rights Reserved.

Rufous-winged Antshrike
Rufous-winged Antshrike (Thamnophilus torquatus) Female
Range: SA: se Amazonia, e Brazil and ne Paraguay
Parque Ecológico Dom Bosco, Brasilia, DF, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Rodrigo Conte   © All Rights Reserved.


Uniform Antshrike
Uniform Antshrike (Thamnophilus unicolor grandior) Male
Range: SA: Colombia to c Peru
Predio de Conservacion Ecologico Paniquita, Cali, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Uniform Antshrike
Uniform Antshrike (Thamnophilus unicolor grandior) Female
Range: SA: Colombia to c Peru
Anchicaya, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Chapman's Antshrike
Chapman's Antshrike (Thamnophilus zarumae zarumae) Male
Range: SA: sw Ecuador, nw Peru
south, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Francesco Veronesi     Copyright and usage info

Chapman's Antshrike
Chapman's Antshrike (Thamnophilus zarumae) Female
Range: SA: sw Ecuador, nw Peru
Catsupe, Peru  
   
Photograph by Robert Lewis   © All Rights Reserved.



© Tom Friedel - All Rights Reserved, except for images and data otherwise noted.       Colombia       Panama       Ecuador       Costa Rica       Mexico
Experimental sites:       Peru       Venezuela       The World       Brazil       Bolivia
Really Experimental sites:       Guyana       Cuba