Birds of the World

    PASSERIFORMES: Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers, Calyptura)  
Genus: Zimmerius (15 species)


Guianan Tyrannulet
Guianan Tyrannulet (Zimmerius acer)
Range: SA: the Guianas and ne Brazil
Manaus, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Recently split from the Slender-footed Tyrannulet. The Guianan has a whiter throat, and vocal and DNA differences. It also has a different shape (HBW).
Alt. photo

Choco Tyrannulet
Choco Tyrannulet (Zimmerius albigularis)
Range: SA: w Ecuador, sw Colombia
Río Silanche Bird Sanctuary, Pichincha province, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.

Very similar to Golden-faced Tyrannulet. Vocal and DNA differences. Usually has a lighter eye, but apparently this is not guaranteed.

Bolivian Tyrannulet
Bolivian Tyrannulet (Zimmerius bolivianus)
Range: SA: se Peru and c, w Bolivia
Manu National Park, Peru  
   
Photograph by George Scott Photography   © All Rights Reserved.


Chico's Tyrannulet
Chico's Tyrannulet (Zimmerius chicomendesi) Near Threatened
Range: SA: Rio Madeirinha, s Amazonas (Brazil)
Humaitá, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Fabio Schunck     Copyright and usage info


Golden-faced Tyrannulet
Golden-faced Tyrannulet (Zimmerius chrysops)
Range: SA: s Colombia and w Venezuela to Ecuador and n Peru
ProAves Tangaras Reserve, El Carmen de Atrato, Choco, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Normally common.

Red-billed Tyrannulet
Red-billed Tyrannulet (Zimmerius cinereicapilla) Vulnerable
Range: SA: Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia
Villa Rica, Peru  
   
Photograph by Bradley Hacker   © All Rights Reserved.


Loja Tyrannulet
Loja Tyrannulet (Zimmerius flavidifrons)
Range: SA: sw Ecuador
El Tundo, Loja province, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.

Considered the same species as the Peruvian Tyrannulet by HBW.


Slender-footed Tyrannulet
Slender-footed Tyrannulet (Zimmerius gracilipes gracilipes)
Range: SA: Amazonia
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

An amazing nest-builder. Note light colored eye. The Guianan Tyrannulet in northeast Brazil and the Guyanas was recently split from this species.
At large nest.

Spectacled Tyrannulet
Spectacled Tyrannulet (Zimmerius improbus improbus)
Range: SA: Venezuela and Colombia
Perijá Mountains, Manaure, Cesar, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Once called the Venezuelan Tyrannulet, but those in the Santa Marta and Perija mountain ranges are now called Specious Tyrannulet or Spectacled Tyrannulet. Found at higher altitudes than other Zimmerius in its range (Golden-faced Tyrannulet and Coopmans's Tyrannulet).

Coopmans's Tyrannulet
Coopmans's Tyrannulet (Zimmerius minimus minimus)
Range: SA: ne Colombia and n Venezuela
Minca, Magdalena, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Similar to, and split from the Golden-faced Tyrannulet, but even smaller. In the range of the Spectacled Tyrannulet, which includes Santa Marta and Perija, Coopman's is found at lower altitudes.

Mistletoe Tyrannulet
Mistletoe Tyrannulet (Zimmerius parvus)
Range: MA, SA: ne Guatemala and Belize to extreme nw Colombia
Guadalupe, Panama  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Split from the Paltry Tyrannulet found further north mainly because of smaller size and vocal differences.

Venezuelan Tyrannulet
Venezuelan Tyrannulet (Zimmerius petersi)
Range: SA: n Venezuela
Palmichal and Canoabo, Carabobo, Venezuela  
   
Photograph by David Ascanio - www.abtbirds.com   © All Rights Reserved.

Once called the Paltry Tyrannulet. Note lack of wing bars compared to related species.

Guatemalan Tyrannulet
Guatemalan Tyrannulet (Zimmerius vilissimus)
Range: MA: s Mexico and w Guatemala to El Salvador
Triunfo, Chiapas, Mexico  
   
Photograph by Amy McAndrews     Copyright and usage info


Mishana Tyrannulet
Mishana Tyrannulet (Zimmerius villarejoi)
Range: SA: n Peru
Peru  
   
Photograph by George Scott Photography   © All Rights Reserved.

Described in 2001. Known from two locations, the white sand forest near Iquitos, and at the base of the Andes (see map) (Athanas).

Peruvian Tyrannulet
Peruvian Tyrannulet (Zimmerius viridiflavus)
Range: SA: Peru
Owlet Lodge, Abra Patricia, San Martín, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.

Peruvian Tyrannulet
Peruvian Tyrannulet (Zimmerius viridiflavus)
Range: SA: Peru
Hacienda Armorique, Peru  
   
Photograph by Bradley Hacker   © All Rights Reserved.



© Tom Friedel - All Rights Reserved, except for images and data otherwise noted.       Colombia       Panama       Ecuador       Costa Rica       Mexico
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