Birds of Brazil

    APODIFORMES: Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)  
Genus: Phaethornis (18 species, 27 worldwide)

Standard hermits (genus Phaethornis) are brown (a few are green) hummingbirds with a long central tail feather, that stay almost exclusively in the forest understory. Most species only perch at a lek or a nest. Nests are made with a lot of spider webs. All species have red or yellow on the lower part of the bill.


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Tapajos Hermit (Phaethornis aethopygus) Vulnerable ENDEMIC
   



Black-throated Hermit
Black-throated Hermit (Phaethornis atrimentalis riojae)
Waqanki Lodge, San Martín, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.


Sooty-capped Hermit
Sooty-capped Hermit (Phaethornis augusti)
La Azulita, Venezuela  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Straight-billed Hermit
Straight-billed Hermit (Phaethornis bourcieri bourcieri)
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia
  Note pale belly and long straight bill.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Scale-throated Hermit
Scale-throated Hermit (Phaethornis eurynome)
Puerto Iguazu, Argentina  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Compare to Planalto Hermit.

Grey-chinned Hermit
Grey-chinned Hermit (Phaethornis griseogularis)
Wildsumaco Lodge, Sumaco, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Peter Hawrylyshyn   © All Rights Reserved.

Grey-chinned Hermit
Grey-chinned Hermit (Phaethornis griseogularis griseogularis)
Reserva Natural La Isla Escondida, Orito, Putumayo, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Note small size.


White-bearded Hermit
White-bearded Hermit (Phaethornis hispidus)
Puerto Maldonado, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Feeding at flowers.

Minute Hermit
Minute Hermit (Phaethornis idaliae) ENDEMIC
Cabo Frio, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Nigel Voaden   © All Rights Reserved.


Little Hermit
Little Hermit (Phaethornis longuemareus)
French Guiana  
   
Photograph by Michel GIRAUD-AUDINE   © All Rights Reserved.


Great-billed Hermit
Great-billed Hermit (Phaethornis malaris bolivianus)
Los Amigos Biological Station, Peru  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.

A large hermit, the Amazon version of Long-billed Hermit, with no overlap. Also similar to Long-tailed Hermit but that species has a 'gular stripe' from chin to neck (HBW).
Bird at active net with two white eggs.

Cinnamon-throated Hermit
Cinnamon-throated Hermit (Phaethornis nattereri)
Chapada, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.


Needle-billed Hermit
Needle-billed Hermit (Phaethornis philippii)
Esperanza, Pando, Bolivia  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.

Needle-billed Hermit
Needle-billed Hermit (Phaethornis philippii)
Piedritas, Pando, Bolivia  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.

Note long straight bill and rufous chest/belly.

Planalto Hermit
Planalto Hermit (Phaethornis pretrei)
Piraju-SP, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Dario Sanches     Copyright and usage info

Compare to Scale-throated Hermit.


Reddish Hermit
Reddish Hermit (Phaethornis ruber)
Manu National Park, Peru  
   
Photograph by Joao Quental     Copyright and usage info

Nest with egg. Not a hanging nest as some hermits make.

Streak-throated Hermit
Streak-throated Hermit (Phaethornis rupurumii amazonicus)
Anavilhanas Islands, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info


Dusky-throated Hermit
Dusky-throated Hermit (Phaethornis squalidus) ENDEMIC
Intervales, São Paulo, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Matt Grube   © All Rights Reserved.


Buff-bellied Hermit
Buff-bellied Hermit (Phaethornis subochraceus)
Trinidad, Beni, Bolivia  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.


Long-tailed Hermit
Long-tailed Hermit (Phaethornis superciliosus muelleri)
Cristalino Jungle Lodge, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.

Note 'gular stripe' (from chin to neck) and ochraceous bands on uppertail coverts (rump) when comparing to very similar Great-billed Hermit (HBW).


© Tom Friedel - All Rights Reserved, except for images and data otherwise noted.       Colombia       Panama       Ecuador       Costa Rica       Mexico
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