Birds of Brazil

    PASSERIFORMES: Furnariidae (Ovenbirds)  
Genus: Xiphorhynchus (8 species, 13 worldwide)

Genus Xiphorhynchus is a diverse group of medium to large woodcreepers with no single unifying characteristic.


Ceara Woodcreeper
Ceara Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus atlanticus) Vulnerable ENDEMIC
Pernambuco, Brazil  
   
Photograph by João Sérgio Barros F. de Souza   © All Rights Reserved.

Split from Lesser Woodcreeper and found in northeast Brazil. A small, thin woodcreeper. Markings on front more 'blurry' (HBW) than Lesser Woodcreeper.

Elegant Woodcreeper
Elegant Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus elegans ornatus)
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Note buff leaf-like spots on chest with dark borders. Not also slightly curved, thin bill. 20 cm. (medium sized woodcreeper). Found in different lowland habitat types.

Lesser Woodcreeper
Lesser Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus fuscus fuscus)
Iguazu National Park, Argentina  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A small thin woodcreeper.

Buff-throated Woodcreeper
Buff-throated Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus guttatus guttatoides)
Amacayacu National Park, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A common and large woodcreeper split from the Cocoa Woodcreeper, and vocally similar.
Alt. photo


Striped Woodcreeper
Striped Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus obsoletus notatus)
Inírida, Guainía, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Striped Woodcreeper
Striped Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus obsoletus palliatus)
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A medium-sized woodcreeper common in lowlands, and occasionally also seen outside of the forest. Easy to confuse with other species. Note thick, straight, short, flesh-colored bill, teardrops on the back and stripes on the front.
Photo of back and throat.

Ocellated Woodcreeper
Ocellated Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus ocellatus napensis)
Reserva Natural La Isla Escondida, Orito, Putumayo, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Ocellated Woodcreeper
Ocellated Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus ocellatus perplexus)
Manoa, Pando, Bolivia  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.

Ocellated Woodcreeper
Ocellated Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus ocellatus napensis)
Reserva Natural La Isla Escondida, Orito, Putumayo, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Ocellated Woodcreeper
Ocellated Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus ocellatus)
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

This Amazon basin species is now rejoined to include the Tschudi's Woodcreeper found in the foothills. Note straighter bill than Tschudi's, and vocal differences. A long thin medium to large sized woodcreeper with some straight lines on front and back, and a white to buff throat. Bill is thin and almost straight (some variation across range). It is believed this species complex has several species, and that there will be taxonomic changes in the future.

Chestnut-rumped Woodcreeper
Chestnut-rumped Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus pardalotus pardalotus)
Manaus, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Spix's Woodcreeper
Spix's Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus spixii) ENDEMIC
Parauapebas, Para, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info

Most closely related to the Elegant Woodcreeper.


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