Birds of Peru

    PASSERIFORMES: Furnariidae (Ovenbirds)  
Genus: Synallaxis (19 species, 37 worldwide)

Genus Synallaxis, typical Spinetails, are small mostly brown birds with long straight tails. Spinetails are found in low dense growth and are more often heard than seen.


Pale-breasted Spinetail
Pale-breasted Spinetail (Synallaxis albescens)
Cocorná, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Uee-pee call common in open grasslands and wetlands, at lower altitudes than similar Azara's Spinetail.

Dark-breasted Spinetail
Dark-breasted Spinetail (Synallaxis albigularis albigularis)
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.



Azara's Spinetail
Azara's Spinetail (Synallaxis azarae media)
La Romera, Itagui, Antioquia, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Common and vocal at 2000-3000m in Andean cloud forests (a bit lower in Peru).
Alt. photo
Additional photo.

Slaty Spinetail
Slaty Spinetail (Synallaxis brachyura nigrifumosa)
Bahia Solano, Choco, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Vocal, but secretive.

Cabanis's Spinetail
Cabanis's Spinetail (Synallaxis cabanisi cabanisi)
Los Amigos Biological Station, Peru  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.


Chestnut-throated Spinetail
Chestnut-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis cherriei)
Carajás National Forest, Pará, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info

Described by ProAves as enigmatic.

No Image
Chinchipe Spinetail (Synallaxis chinchipensis) ENDEMIC
   


Split from the Necklaced Spinetail in 2020, and only found in the Maranon Valley.

Apurimac Spinetail
Apurimac Spinetail (Synallaxis courseni) Vulnerable ENDEMIC
Abancay, Apurimac, Peru  
   
Photograph by Jon Irvine   © All Rights Reserved.

Closest to Azara's Spinetail and vocally similar.

Plain-crowned Spinetail
Plain-crowned Spinetail (Synallaxis gujanensis)
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Species is browner from east Colombia through Guyanas and east Brazil, and greyer further west.

Great Spinetail
Great Spinetail (Synallaxis hypochondriaca) Near Threatened ENDEMIC
San Marcos, Cajamarca, Peru
  Locally common in its small range.
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.


Cinereous-breasted Spinetail
Cinereous-breasted Spinetail (Synallaxis hypospodia)
DF, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Rodrigo Conte   © All Rights Reserved.


Maranon Spinetail
Maranon Spinetail (Synallaxis maranonica) Critically Endangered
 
   
Photograph by Fernando Angulo Pratolongo   © All Rights Reserved.

Note grey head and body.

Dusky Spinetail
Dusky Spinetail (Synallaxis moesta)
Vereda Las Doradas, Caquetá, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Jorge Muñoz   © All Rights Reserved.


Ruddy Spinetail
Ruddy Spinetail (Synallaxis rutilans caquetensis)
Finca Porvenír, Meta, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Moves in small sometimes noisy groups in dense foliage close to the rainforest floor.

Ochre-cheeked Spinetail
Ochre-cheeked Spinetail (Synallaxis scutata scutata)
Fazenda Grotão, DF, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Rodrigo Conte   © All Rights Reserved.


Necklaced Spinetail
Necklaced Spinetail (Synallaxis stictothorax maculata)
Lambayeque, Peru  
   
Photograph by Bradley Hacker   © All Rights Reserved.


Blackish-headed Spinetail
Blackish-headed Spinetail (Synallaxis tithys) Vulnerable
Macara, Loja, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Stephen J. Davies   © All Rights Reserved.


Rufous Spinetail
Rufous Spinetail (Synallaxis unirufa unirufa)
Tatama National Park, Pueblo Rico, Risaralda, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Reference photo of not-too-different Perija race.
Immature with some patchy coloration.

Russet-bellied Spinetail
Russet-bellied Spinetail (Synallaxis zimmeri) Vulnerable ENDEMIC
Raquia, Peru  
   
Photograph by Bradley Hacker   © All Rights Reserved.



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