Birds of Venezuela

    APODIFORMES: Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)  
Genus: Phaethornis (13 species, 27 worldwide)

Standard hermits (genus Phaethornis) are brown (a few are green) hummingbirds with a long central tail feather, that stay almost exclusively in the forest understory. Most species only perch at a lek or a nest. Nests are made with a lot of spider webs. All species have red or yellow on the lower part of the bill.



Pale-bellied Hermit
Pale-bellied Hermit (Phaethornis anthophilus anthophilus)
ProAves Blue-billed Curassow Reserve, Puerto Pinzon, Boyaca, Colombia
  Thinner than the Long-billed Hermit, and with a speckled throat.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Perched.
If seen from below, the lower mandible is red.

Sooty-capped Hermit
Sooty-capped Hermit (Phaethornis augusti)
La Azulita, Venezuela  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Straight-billed Hermit
Straight-billed Hermit (Phaethornis bourcieri bourcieri)
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia
  Note pale belly and long straight bill.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Grey-chinned Hermit
Grey-chinned Hermit (Phaethornis griseogularis)
Wildsumaco Lodge, Sumaco, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Peter Hawrylyshyn   © All Rights Reserved.

Grey-chinned Hermit
Grey-chinned Hermit (Phaethornis griseogularis griseogularis)
Reserva Natural La Isla Escondida, Orito, Putumayo, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Note small size.

Green Hermit
Green Hermit (Phaethornis guy coruscus) Female
Monteverde, Costa Rica
  Note mask on female.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A relatively large hermit, with distinctive coloration. A bit more likely to leave the forest than most hermits.


White-bearded Hermit
White-bearded Hermit (Phaethornis hispidus)
Puerto Maldonado, Peru  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Feeding at flowers.

Long-billed Hermit
Long-billed Hermit (Phaethornis longirostris cephalus)
Soberania National Park, Panama  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Long-billed Hermit
Long-billed Hermit (Phaethornis longirostris cephalus)
Soberania National Park, Panama  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A large hummingbird with a long central tail feather.

Little Hermit
Little Hermit (Phaethornis longuemareus)
French Guiana  
   
Photograph by Michel GIRAUD-AUDINE   © All Rights Reserved.


Great-billed Hermit
Great-billed Hermit (Phaethornis malaris bolivianus)
Los Amigos Biological Station, Peru  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.

A large hermit, the Amazon version of Long-billed Hermit, with no overlap. Also similar to Long-tailed Hermit but that species has a 'gular stripe' from chin to neck (HBW).
Bird at active net with two white eggs.


Reddish Hermit
Reddish Hermit (Phaethornis ruber)
Manu National Park, Peru  
   
Photograph by Joao Quental     Copyright and usage info

Nest with egg. Not a hanging nest as some hermits make.

Streak-throated Hermit
Streak-throated Hermit (Phaethornis rupurumii amazonicus)
Anavilhanas Islands, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Hector Bottai     Copyright and usage info



Stripe-throated Hermit
Stripe-throated Hermit (Phaethornis striigularis saturatus)
Bosque Del Rio Tigre, Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Bruno Conjeaud   © All Rights Reserved.

A small hermit found low in shadowy areas, and not easy to see well.
In flight.

Long-tailed Hermit
Long-tailed Hermit (Phaethornis superciliosus muelleri)
Cristalino Jungle Lodge, Brazil  
   
Photograph by Joe Tobias   © All Rights Reserved.

Note 'gular stripe' (from chin to neck) and ochraceous bands on uppertail coverts (rump) when comparing to very similar Great-billed Hermit (HBW).


© Tom Friedel - All Rights Reserved, except for images and data otherwise noted.       Colombia       Panama       Ecuador       Costa Rica       Mexico
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