Birds of Venezuela

    PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae (Thrushes)  
Genus: Turdus (16 species, 102 worldwide)

Genus Turdus, typical thrushes, includes medium to large species found worldwide including the American Robin and European (Common) Blackbird. Turdus thrushes have a consistent shape, and generally stay close to the ground looking for worms and other insects.


White-necked Thrush
White-necked Thrush (Turdus albicollis spodiolaemus)
Wildsumaco Lodge, Sumaco, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Heard more often than seen in mature tropical forests.

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Campina Thrush (Turdus arthuri)
   


Split from the Black-billed Thrush based on vocal and DNA differences. Note 'campina' or white-sand forest habitat. The species is also found locally in northwest Brazil away from varzea where the virtually identical Black-billed Thrush 'debilis' race is found.

Yellow-legged Thrush
Yellow-legged Thrush (Turdus flavipes venezuelensis)
ProAves El Dorado Reserve, Santa Marta Sierra Nevada, Magdalena, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Note darker head and neck than body on male. Female is brown, darker on back. Compare to Black-hooded Thrush. Found in montane forests.

Chestnut-bellied Thrush
Chestnut-bellied Thrush (Turdus fulviventris)
Huila, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Cocoa Thrush
Cocoa Thrush (Turdus fumigatus aquilonalis)
Trinidad  
   
Photograph by Feroze Omardeen     Copyright and usage info


Great Thrush
Great Thrush (Turdus fuscater quindio) Male
San Sebastian Reserve, Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia
  The male has an orange eye-ring.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Great Thrush
Great Thrush (Turdus fuscater clarus) Female
Perijá Mountains, Cesar, Colombia
  A light colored race from north Colombia and Venezeula.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A large pigeon-sized Thrush that is often very common. Colors range from creamy brown to dark grey-black across its large range.

Clay-colored Thrush
Clay-colored Thrush (Turdus grayi)
Arenal, Costa Rica  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

National bird of Costa Rica. Note red eye, pale-colored bill, and uniform brown color.

Hauxwell's Thrush
Hauxwell's Thrush (Turdus hauxwelli)
Puerto Nariño, Amazonas, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Found in 'terra firme' and varzea forests. Determined to be genetically very different from Varzea Thrush. Note dark olive-brown bill and song.


Black-billed Thrush
Black-billed Thrush (Turdus ignobilis debilis)
Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia
  'Debilis' Amazon lowland race. Note white throat, vent and streaks on chest.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Black-billed Thrush
Black-billed Thrush (Turdus ignobilis goodfellowi)
Tatama National Park, Pueblo Rico, Risaralda, Colombia
  Andean goodfellowi/ignobilis race. Note lack of white throat seen in lowland races.
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A large thrush that is found in lowlands, except for two races in the Colombian/Venezuelan Andes. In Colombia, the Andean race is common inside cities. The lowland race 'debilis' is a different species and called the Floodplain Thrush by HBW.
Black-billed Thrushes use a lot of mud in their nests.

Lawrence's Thrush
Lawrence's Thrush (Turdus lawrencii)
Sani Lodge, Ecuador  
   
Photograph by Tropical Birding (Nick Athanas)   © All Rights Reserved.

Known to mimic other birds and animals (Athanas).

Pale-breasted Thrush
Pale-breasted Thrush (Turdus leucomelas albiventer)
Rio Claro Canyon Reserve, Antioquia, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

Widespread. A generic thrush with an unusual jay-like call for a thrush.

Pale-eyed Thrush
Pale-eyed Thrush (Turdus leucops) Male
Pantiacolla Ridge, Madre de Dios, Peru  
   
Photograph by Graham Montgomery   © All Rights Reserved.

Pale-eyed Thrush
Pale-eyed Thrush (Turdus leucops) Female
ProAves Chestnut-capped Piha Reserve, Anorí, Antioquia, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

A very shy thrush found at over 1200m inside the forest. Flies to canopy with any sign of danger.

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Pantepui Thrush (Turdus murinus)
   


Split from the Black-billed Thrush and found only in the tepuis of Guyana and Venezuela.

Spectacled Thrush
Spectacled Thrush (Turdus nudigenis nudigenis)
Guayabetal, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.


Black-hooded Thrush
Black-hooded Thrush (Turdus olivater)
Colombia  
   
Photograph by Terry S. Baltimore   © All Rights Reserved.

Male is browner than the otherwise similar Yellow-legged Thrush. Females similarly uniform brown. Found in montane forests.

Glossy-black Thrush
Glossy-black Thrush (Turdus serranus fuscobrunneus)
Cali, Colombia  
   
Photograph by Tom Friedel   © All Rights Reserved.

May appear very similar to Great Thrush, but is smaller. Look also for the back and belly being exactly the same shade of dark glossy black.


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